Update docs and such for 1st Gen and big 4th Gen support
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FAQ.md
92
FAQ.md
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# FAQ for the Scarlett2 Mixer Driver and `alsa-scarlett-gui`
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# FAQ for the ALSA Scarlett Control Panel (`alsa-scarlett-gui`)
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## What is this?
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The Scarlett2 Protocol Driver (also known as the Scarlett2 Mixer
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Driver) is a part of the Linux kernel, enhancing the ALSA kernel
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driver with additional controls for Focusrite Scarlett, Clarett, and
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Vocaster interfaces.
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The ALSA Scarlett Control Panel (`alsa-scarlett-gui`) is an
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easy-to-use application for adjusting the ALSA controls provided by
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three Linux kernel drivers for Focusrite USB interfaces:
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1. The Scarlett 1st Gen Mixer Driver (for 1st Gen 6i6, 8i6, 18i6, 18i8, 18i20)
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2. The Scarlett2 Protocol Driver (for 2nd/3rd Gen interfaces, small 4th Gen, Clarett, and Vocaster)
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3. The FCP (Focusrite Control Protocol) Driver (for big 4th Gen interfaces: 16i16, 18i16, 18i20)
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To check if your kernel is already up-to-date, and how to upgrade if
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not, see the [Control Panel Installation Prerequisites — Linux
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Kernel](docs/INSTALL.md).
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`alsa-scarlett-gui` is an easy-to-use application to adjust those
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controls.
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## Do I need these drivers for my Focusrite interface?
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## Do I need the driver for my Focusrite interface?
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In order to get audio working? No. Focusrite USB interfaces are
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For basic audio functionality? No. Focusrite USB interfaces are
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“plug-and-play” — they are USB Audio Class Compliant, meaning they
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work out-of-the-box with the standard ALSA USB audio driver (to get
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full functionality on Scarlett 3rd/4th Gen/Vocaster interfaces, first
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deactivate MSD mode by holding down the 48V button while powering it
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on).
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However, to access the mixer, routing, and hardware-specific features,
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you'll need the appropriate driver for your interface model.
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## MSD Mode?
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“MSD Mode” is the “Mass Storage Device Mode” that the Scarlett 3rd and
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"MSD Mode" is the "Mass Storage Device Mode" that the Scarlett 3rd and
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4th Gen interfaces ship in.
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If MSD Mode is enabled, you need to disable it and restart your
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interface to get access to its full functionality.
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When you plug the interface in, there’ll be a tiny read-only virtual
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When you plug the interface in, there'll be a tiny read-only virtual
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disk that has a link to the Focusrite product registration page; until
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you turn off MSD Mode not all features of the interface will be
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available.
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@@ -40,49 +43,62 @@ You can turn off MSD Mode by holding down the 48V button while
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powering on the interface, or by clicking the button in
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`alsa-scarlett-gui` and rebooting it.
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## What is the purpose of the driver if it’s not needed for audio?
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If you do the recommended/required (depending on the model) firmware
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update, MSD Mode will automatically be turned off.
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This driver is for users who want more control over their interface.
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It allows for detailed manipulation of internal audio routing and
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settings specific to Scarlett, Clarett, and Vocaster devices, beyond
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the basic audio I/O functionality. Also, being able to monitor the
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audio levels seen by the interface is really useful.
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## What is the purpose of these drivers if they're not needed for basic audio?
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These drivers are for users who want more control over their
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interface. They allow for detailed manipulation of:
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- Internal audio routing
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- Hardware-specific settings
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- Mixer functionality
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- Level monitoring
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- Input/output configuration
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These controls go beyond the basic audio I/O functionality provided by
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the generic ALSA USB audio driver.
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## What interfaces are supported?
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- All Scarlett 2nd Gen interfaces with software controls (there are no
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software controls on the 2nd Gen Solo and 2i2, so the mixer driver
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is irrelevant).
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The ALSA Scarlett Control Panel supports:
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- All Scarlett 3rd Gen interfaces.
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- **Scarlett 1st Gen**: 6i6, 8i6, 18i6, 18i8, 18i20
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- **Scarlett 2nd Gen**: 6i6, 18i8, 18i20
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- **Scarlett 3rd Gen**: Solo, 2i2, 4i4, 8i6, 18i8, 18i20
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- **Scarlett 4th Gen**: Solo, 2i2, 4i4, 16i16, 18i16, 18i20
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- **Clarett USB and Clarett+**: 2Pre, 4Pre, 8Pre
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- **Vocaster**: One, Two
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- Scarlett 4th Gen Solo, 2i2, and 4i4.
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- All Clarett USB and Clarett+ interfaces.
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- Vocaster One and Vocaster Two.
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Note: The Scarlett 1st and 2nd Gen small interfaces (Solo, 2i2, 2i4)
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don't have any software controls. All the controls are available from
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the front panel, so they don't require the specialised drivers or this
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GUI.
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## Where are the options to set the sample rate and buffer size?
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It’s important to note that the Scarlett2 driver and
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`alsa-scarlett-gui` have nothing to do with audio input/output to and
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from the device. This task is managed by the generic part of the ALSA
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USB soundcard driver.
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The ALSA Scarlett Control Panel doesn't handle audio input/output
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settings like sample rate and buffer size. These settings are managed
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by the application using the soundcard, typically a sound server such
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as PulseAudio, JACK, or PipeWire.
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Audio settings like the sample rate and buffer size are chosen by the
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application which is using the soundcard. In most cases, that is a
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sound server such as PulseAudio, JACK, or PipeWire.
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The sample rate shown in the control panel is informative only and
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displays the current rate being used by applications. If it shows
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“N/A” then no application is using the interface.
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Note that not all features are available at higher sample rates; refer
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to the user manual of your interface for more information.
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## Help?!
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For help with the driver:
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https://github.com/geoffreybennett/scarlett-gen2/issues
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For help with the Scarlett2 and FCP kernel drivers:
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https://github.com/geoffreybennett/linux-fcp/issues
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For help with the FCP user-space side:
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https://github.com/geoffreybennett/fcp-support/issues
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For help with `alsa-scarlett-gui`:
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https://github.com/geoffreybennett/alsa-scarlett-gui/issues
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For general Linux audio help:
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https://linuxmusicians.com
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For general Linux audio help: https://linuxmusicians.com
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