Vendor dependencies for 0.3.0 release

vendor/windows-core/.cargo-checksum.json

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vendor/windows-core/Cargo.lock

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+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
+version = 3
+
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+ "unicode-ident",
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+[[package]]
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+version = "0.62.1"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-implement",
+ "windows-interface",
+ "windows-link",
+ "windows-result",
+ "windows-strings",
+]
+
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+ "syn",
+]
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+ "syn",
+]
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vendor/windows-core/Cargo.toml

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+# THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED BY CARGO
+#
+# When uploading crates to the registry Cargo will automatically
+# "normalize" Cargo.toml files for maximal compatibility
+# with all versions of Cargo and also rewrite `path` dependencies
+# to registry (e.g., crates.io) dependencies.
+#
+# If you are reading this file be aware that the original Cargo.toml
+# will likely look very different (and much more reasonable).
+# See Cargo.toml.orig for the original contents.
+
+[package]
+edition = "2021"
+rust-version = "1.82"
+name = "windows-core"
+version = "0.62.1"
+build = false
+autolib = false
+autobins = false
+autoexamples = false
+autotests = false
+autobenches = false
+description = "Core type support for COM and Windows"
+readme = "README.md"
+categories = ["os::windows-apis"]
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+repository = "https://github.com/microsoft/windows-rs"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+default-target = "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc"
+targets = []
+
+[features]
+default = ["std"]
+std = [
+    "windows-result/std",
+    "windows-strings/std",
+]
+
+[lib]
+name = "windows_core"
+path = "src/lib.rs"
+
+[dependencies.windows-implement]
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+default-features = false
+
+[dependencies.windows-interface]
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+default-features = false
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+[dependencies.windows-link]
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+default-features = false
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+[dependencies.windows-result]
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+default-features = false
+
+[dependencies.windows-strings]
+version = "0.5.0"
+default-features = false
+
+[lints.rust]
+missing_unsafe_on_extern = "warn"
+
+[lints.rust.unexpected_cfgs]
+level = "warn"
+priority = 0
+check-cfg = ["cfg(windows_raw_dylib, windows_slim_errors)"]

vendor/windows-core/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+## Core type support for COM and Windows
+
+The [windows-core](https://crates.io/crates/windows-core) crate provides core type support for the windows-* family of crates.
+
+* [Getting started](https://kennykerr.ca/rust-getting-started/)
+* [Samples](https://github.com/microsoft/windows-rs/tree/master/crates/samples)
+* [Releases](https://github.com/microsoft/windows-rs/releases)

vendor/windows-core/license-apache-2.0

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+                                 Apache License
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vendor/windows-core/license-mit

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+    MIT License
+
+    Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
+
+    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+    of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+    in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+    to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+    copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+    furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+    copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+    OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+    SOFTWARE

vendor/windows-core/readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+## Core type support for COM and Windows
+
+The [windows-core](https://crates.io/crates/windows-core) crate provides core type support for the windows-* family of crates.
+
+* [Getting started](https://kennykerr.ca/rust-getting-started/)
+* [Samples](https://github.com/microsoft/windows-rs/tree/master/crates/samples)
+* [Releases](https://github.com/microsoft/windows-rs/releases)

vendor/windows-core/src/agile_reference.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+use super::*;
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// A type representing an agile reference to a COM/WinRT object.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct AgileReference<T>(imp::IAgileReference, PhantomData<T>);
+
+impl<T: Interface> AgileReference<T> {
+    /// Creates an agile reference to the object.
+    pub fn new(object: &T) -> Result<Self> {
+        // TODO: this assert is required until we can catch this at compile time using an "associated const equality" constraint.
+        // For example, <T: Interface<UNKNOWN = true>>
+        // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/92827
+        assert!(T::UNKNOWN);
+        unsafe {
+            imp::RoGetAgileReference(
+                imp::AGILEREFERENCE_DEFAULT,
+                &T::IID,
+                core::mem::transmute::<&T, &IUnknown>(object),
+            )
+            .map(|reference| Self(reference, Default::default()))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Retrieves a proxy to the target of the `AgileReference` object that may safely be used within any thread context in which get is called.
+    pub fn resolve(&self) -> Result<T> {
+        unsafe { self.0.Resolve() }
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<T: Interface> Send for AgileReference<T> {}
+unsafe impl<T: Interface> Sync for AgileReference<T> {}
+
+impl<T> core::fmt::Debug for AgileReference<T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "AgileReference({:?})", &self.0)
+    }
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/array.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+use super::*;
+
+/// A WinRT array stores elements contiguously in a heap-allocated buffer.
+pub struct Array<T: Type<T>> {
+    pub(crate) data: *mut T::Default,
+    pub(crate) len: u32,
+}
+
+impl<T: Type<T>> Default for Array<T> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            data: core::ptr::null_mut(),
+            len: 0,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Type<T>> Array<T> {
+    /// Creates an empty array.
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
+    }
+
+    /// Creates an array of the given length with default values.
+    pub fn with_len(len: usize) -> Self {
+        assert!(len < u32::MAX as usize);
+        let bytes_amount = len
+            .checked_mul(core::mem::size_of::<T>())
+            .expect("Attempted to allocate too large an Array");
+
+        // WinRT arrays must be allocated with CoTaskMemAlloc.
+        // SAFETY: the call to CoTaskMemAlloc is safe to perform
+        // if len is zero and overflow was checked above.
+        // We ensured we alloc enough space by multiplying len * size_of::<T>
+        let data = unsafe { imp::CoTaskMemAlloc(bytes_amount) as *mut T::Default };
+
+        assert!(!data.is_null(), "Could not successfully allocate for Array");
+
+        // SAFETY: It is by definition safe to zero-initialize WinRT types.
+        // `write_bytes` will write 0 to (len * size_of::<T>())
+        // bytes making the entire array zero initialized. We have assured
+        // above that the data ptr is not null.
+        unsafe {
+            core::ptr::write_bytes(data, 0, len);
+        }
+
+        let len = len as u32;
+        Self { data, len }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates an array by copying the elements from the slice.
+    pub fn from_slice(values: &[T::Default]) -> Self
+    where
+        T::Default: Clone,
+    {
+        let mut array = Self::with_len(values.len());
+        array.clone_from_slice(values);
+        array
+    }
+
+    /// Creates an array from a pointer and length. The `len` argument is the number of elements, not the number of bytes.
+    /// # Safety
+    /// The `data` argument must have been allocated with `CoTaskMemAlloc`.
+    pub unsafe fn from_raw_parts(data: *mut T::Default, len: u32) -> Self {
+        Self { data, len }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a slice containing the entire array.
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[T::Default] {
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if the array is empty.
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.len == 0
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the length of the array.
+    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.len as usize
+    }
+
+    /// Clears the contents of the array.
+    pub fn clear(&mut self) {
+        if self.is_empty() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let mut data = core::ptr::null_mut();
+        let mut len = 0;
+
+        core::mem::swap(&mut data, &mut self.data);
+        core::mem::swap(&mut len, &mut self.len);
+
+        // SAFETY: At this point, self has been reset to zero so any panics in T's destructor would
+        // only leak data not leave the array in bad state.
+        unsafe {
+            // Call the destructors of all the elements of the old array
+            // SAFETY: the slice cannot be used after the call to `drop_in_place`
+            core::ptr::drop_in_place(core::ptr::slice_from_raw_parts_mut(data, len as usize));
+            // Free the data memory where the elements were
+            // SAFETY: we have unique access to the data pointer at this point
+            // so freeing it is the right thing to do
+            imp::CoTaskMemFree(data as _);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    /// Get a mutable pointer to the array's length
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This function is safe but writing to the pointer is not. Calling this without
+    /// a subsequent call to `set_abi` is likely to either leak memory or cause UB
+    pub unsafe fn set_abi_len(&mut self) -> *mut u32 {
+        &mut self.len
+    }
+
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    /// Turn the array into a pointer to its data and its length
+    pub fn into_abi(self) -> (*mut T::Abi, u32) {
+        let abi = (self.data as *mut _, self.len);
+        core::mem::forget(self);
+        abi
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Type<T>> core::ops::Deref for Array<T> {
+    type Target = [T::Default];
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &[T::Default] {
+        if self.is_empty() {
+            return &[];
+        }
+
+        // SAFETY: data must not be null if the array is not empty
+        unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(self.data, self.len as usize) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Type<T>> core::ops::DerefMut for Array<T> {
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [T::Default] {
+        if self.is_empty() {
+            return &mut [];
+        }
+
+        // SAFETY: data must not be null if the array is not empty
+        unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(self.data, self.len as usize) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Type<T>> Drop for Array<T> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.clear();
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Type<T>> core::fmt::Debug for Array<T>
+where
+    T::Default: core::fmt::Debug,
+{
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        core::ops::Deref::deref(self).fmt(f)
+    }
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/as_impl.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/// A trait for retrieving the implementation behind a COM or WinRT interface.
+///
+/// This trait is automatically implemented when using the `implement` macro.
+pub trait AsImpl<T> {
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The caller needs to ensure that `self` is actually implemented by the
+    /// implementation `T`.
+    unsafe fn as_impl(&self) -> &T {
+        unsafe { self.as_impl_ptr().as_ref() }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a pointer to the implementation object.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The caller needs to ensure that `self` is actually implemented by the
+    /// implementation `T`.
+    unsafe fn as_impl_ptr(&self) -> core::ptr::NonNull<T>;
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/com_object.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+use crate::imp::Box;
+use crate::{IUnknown, IUnknownImpl, Interface, InterfaceRef};
+use core::any::Any;
+use core::borrow::Borrow;
+use core::ops::Deref;
+use core::ptr::NonNull;
+
+/// Identifies types that can be placed in [`ComObject`].
+///
+/// This trait links types that can be placed in `ComObject` with the types generated by the
+/// `#[implement]` macro. The `#[implement]` macro generates implementations of this trait.
+/// The generated types contain the vtable layouts and refcount-related fields for the COM
+/// object implementation.
+///
+/// This trait is an implementation detail of the Windows crates.
+/// User code should not deal directly with this trait.
+///
+/// This trait is sort of the reverse of [`IUnknownImpl`]. This trait allows user code to use
+/// [`ComObject<T>`] instead of `ComObject<T_Impl>`.
+pub trait ComObjectInner: Sized {
+    /// The generated `<foo>_Impl` type (aka the "boxed" type or "outer" type).
+    type Outer: IUnknownImpl<Impl = Self>;
+
+    /// Moves an instance of this type into a new ComObject box and returns it.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// It is important that safe Rust code never be able to acquire an owned instance of a
+    /// generated "outer" COM object type, e.g. `<foo>_Impl`. This would be unsafe because the
+    /// `<foo>_Impl` object contains a reference count field and provides methods that adjust
+    /// the reference count, and destroy the object when the reference count reaches zero.
+    ///
+    /// Safe Rust code must only be able to interact with these values by accessing them via a
+    /// `ComObject` reference. `ComObject` handles adjusting reference counts and associates the
+    /// lifetime of a `&<foo>_Impl` with the lifetime of the related `ComObject`.
+    ///
+    /// The `#[implement]` macro generates the implementation of this `into_object` method.
+    /// The generated `into_object` method encapsulates the construction of the `<foo>_Impl`
+    /// object and immediately places it into the heap and returns a `ComObject` reference to it.
+    /// This ensures that our requirement -- that safe Rust code never own a `<foo>_Impl` value
+    /// directly -- is met.
+    fn into_object(self) -> ComObject<Self>;
+}
+
+/// Describes the COM interfaces implemented by a specific COM object.
+///
+/// The `#[implement]` macro generates implementations of this trait. Implementations are attached
+/// to the "outer" types generated by `#[implement]`, e.g. the `MyApp_Impl` type. Each
+/// implementation knows how to locate the interface-specific field within `MyApp_Impl`.
+///
+/// This trait is an implementation detail of the Windows crates.
+/// User code should not deal directly with this trait.
+pub trait ComObjectInterface<I: Interface> {
+    /// Gets a borrowed interface that is implemented by `T`.
+    fn as_interface_ref(&self) -> InterfaceRef<'_, I>;
+}
+
+/// A counted pointer to a type that implements COM interfaces, where the object has been
+/// placed in the heap (boxed).
+///
+/// This type exists so that you can place an object into the heap and query for COM interfaces,
+/// without losing the safe reference to the implementation object.
+///
+/// Because the pointer inside this type is known to be non-null, `Option<ComObject<T>>` should
+/// always have the same size as a single pointer.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// The contained `ptr` field is an owned, reference-counted pointer to a _pinned_ `Pin<Box<T::Outer>>`.
+/// Although this code does not currently use `Pin<T>`, it takes care not to expose any unsafe semantics
+/// to safe code. However, code that calls unsafe functions on [`ComObject`] must, like all unsafe code,
+/// understand and preserve invariants.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct ComObject<T: ComObjectInner> {
+    ptr: NonNull<T::Outer>,
+}
+
+impl<T: ComObjectInner> ComObject<T> {
+    /// Allocates a heap cell (box) and moves `value` into it. Returns a counted pointer to `value`.
+    pub fn new(value: T) -> Self {
+        T::into_object(value)
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new `ComObject` that points to an existing boxed instance.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The caller must ensure that `ptr` points to a valid, heap-allocated instance of `T::Outer`.
+    /// Normally, this pointer comes from using `Box::into_raw(Box::new(...))`.
+    ///
+    /// The pointed-to box must have a reference count that is greater than zero.
+    ///
+    /// This function takes ownership of the existing pointer; it does not call `AddRef`.
+    /// The reference count must accurately reflect all outstanding references to the box,
+    /// including `ptr` in the count.
+    pub unsafe fn from_raw(ptr: NonNull<T::Outer>) -> Self {
+        Self { ptr }
+    }
+
+    /// Gets a reference to the shared object stored in the box.
+    ///
+    /// [`ComObject`] also implements [`Deref`], so you can often deref directly into the object.
+    /// For those situations where using the [`Deref`] impl is inconvenient, you can use
+    /// this method to explicitly get a reference to the contents.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn get(&self) -> &T {
+        self.get_box().get_impl()
+    }
+
+    /// Gets a reference to the shared object's heap box.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn get_box(&self) -> &T::Outer {
+        unsafe { self.ptr.as_ref() }
+    }
+
+    // Note that we _do not_ provide a way to get a mutable reference to the outer box.
+    // It's ok to return `&mut T`, but not `&mut T::Outer`. That would allow someone to replace the
+    // contents of the entire object (box and reference count), which could lead to UB.
+    // This could maybe be solved by returning `Pin<&mut T::Outer>`, but that requires some
+    // additional thinking.
+
+    /// Gets a mutable reference to the object stored in the box, if the reference count
+    /// is exactly 1. If there are multiple references to this object then this returns `None`.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T> {
+        if self.is_reference_count_one() {
+            // SAFETY: We must only return &mut T, *NOT* &mut T::Outer.
+            // Returning T::Outer would allow swapping the contents of the object, which would
+            // allow (incorrectly) modifying the reference count.
+            unsafe { Some(self.ptr.as_mut().get_impl_mut()) }
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// If this object has only a single object reference (i.e. this [`ComObject`] is the only
+    /// reference to the heap allocation), then this method will extract the inner `T`
+    /// (and return it in an `Ok`) and then free the heap allocation.
+    ///
+    /// If there is more than one reference to this object, then this returns `Err(self)`.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn take(self) -> Result<T, Self> {
+        if self.is_reference_count_one() {
+            let outer_box: Box<T::Outer> = unsafe { core::mem::transmute(self) };
+            Ok(outer_box.into_inner())
+        } else {
+            Err(self)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Casts to a given interface type.
+    ///
+    /// This always performs a `QueryInterface`, even if `T` is known to implement `I`.
+    /// If you know that `T` implements `I`, then use [`Self::as_interface`] or [`Self::to_interface`] because
+    /// those functions do not require a dynamic `QueryInterface` call.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn cast<I: Interface>(&self) -> windows_core::Result<I>
+    where
+        T::Outer: ComObjectInterface<IUnknown>,
+    {
+        let unknown = self.as_interface::<IUnknown>();
+        unknown.cast()
+    }
+
+    /// Gets a borrowed reference to an interface that is implemented by `T`.
+    ///
+    /// The returned reference does not have an additional reference count.
+    /// You can AddRef it by calling [`InterfaceRef::to_owned`].
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn as_interface<I: Interface>(&self) -> InterfaceRef<'_, I>
+    where
+        T::Outer: ComObjectInterface<I>,
+    {
+        self.get_box().as_interface_ref()
+    }
+
+    /// Gets an owned (counted) reference to an interface that is implemented by this [`ComObject`].
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn to_interface<I: Interface>(&self) -> I
+    where
+        T::Outer: ComObjectInterface<I>,
+    {
+        self.as_interface::<I>().to_owned()
+    }
+
+    /// Converts `self` into an interface that it implements.
+    ///
+    /// This does not need to adjust reference counts because `self` is consumed.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn into_interface<I: Interface>(self) -> I
+    where
+        T::Outer: ComObjectInterface<I>,
+    {
+        unsafe {
+            let raw = self.get_box().as_interface_ref().as_raw();
+            core::mem::forget(self);
+            I::from_raw(raw)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// This casts the given COM interface to [`&dyn Any`]. It returns a reference to the "outer"
+    /// object, e.g. `MyApp_Impl`, not the inner `MyApp` object.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a type that has been annotated with `#[implement]`; this is checked at
+    /// compile-time by the generic constraints of this method. However, note that the
+    /// returned `&dyn Any` refers to the _outer_ implementation object that was generated by
+    /// `#[implement]`, i.e. the `MyApp_Impl` type, not the inner `MyApp` type.
+    ///
+    /// If the given object is not a Rust object, or is a Rust object but not `T`, or is a Rust
+    /// object that contains non-static lifetimes, then this function will return `Err(E_NOINTERFACE)`.
+    ///
+    /// The returned value is an owned (counted) reference; this function calls `AddRef` on the
+    /// underlying COM object. If you do not need an owned reference, then you can use the
+    /// [`Interface::cast_object_ref`] method instead, and avoid the cost of `AddRef` / `Release`.
+    pub fn cast_from<I>(interface: &I) -> crate::Result<Self>
+    where
+        I: Interface,
+        T::Outer: Any + 'static + IUnknownImpl<Impl = T>,
+    {
+        interface.cast_object()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: ComObjectInner + Default> Default for ComObject<T> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new(T::default())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: ComObjectInner> Drop for ComObject<T> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            T::Outer::Release(self.ptr.as_ptr());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: ComObjectInner> Clone for ComObject<T> {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        unsafe {
+            self.ptr.as_ref().AddRef();
+            Self { ptr: self.ptr }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: ComObjectInner> AsRef<T> for ComObject<T> {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &T {
+        self.get()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: ComObjectInner> Deref for ComObject<T> {
+    type Target = T::Outer;
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        self.get_box()
+    }
+}
+
+// There is no DerefMut implementation because we cannot statically guarantee
+// that the reference count is 1, which is a requirement for getting exclusive
+// access to the contents of the object. Use get_mut() for dynamically-checked
+// exclusive access.
+
+impl<T: ComObjectInner> From<T> for ComObject<T> {
+    fn from(value: T) -> Self {
+        Self::new(value)
+    }
+}
+
+// Delegate hashing, if implemented.
+impl<T: ComObjectInner + core::hash::Hash> core::hash::Hash for ComObject<T> {
+    fn hash<H: core::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        self.get().hash(state);
+    }
+}
+
+// If T is Send (or Sync) then the ComObject<T> is also Send (or Sync).
+// Since the actual object storage is in the heap, the object is never moved.
+unsafe impl<T: ComObjectInner + Send> Send for ComObject<T> {}
+unsafe impl<T: ComObjectInner + Sync> Sync for ComObject<T> {}
+
+impl<T: ComObjectInner + PartialEq> PartialEq for ComObject<T> {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        let inner_self: &T = self.get();
+        let other_self: &T = other.get();
+        inner_self == other_self
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: ComObjectInner + Eq> Eq for ComObject<T> {}
+
+impl<T: ComObjectInner + PartialOrd> PartialOrd for ComObject<T> {
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<core::cmp::Ordering> {
+        let inner_self: &T = self.get();
+        let other_self: &T = other.get();
+        <T as PartialOrd>::partial_cmp(inner_self, other_self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: ComObjectInner + Ord> Ord for ComObject<T> {
+    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> core::cmp::Ordering {
+        let inner_self: &T = self.get();
+        let other_self: &T = other.get();
+        <T as Ord>::cmp(inner_self, other_self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: ComObjectInner + core::fmt::Debug> core::fmt::Debug for ComObject<T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        <T as core::fmt::Debug>::fmt(self.get(), f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: ComObjectInner + core::fmt::Display> core::fmt::Display for ComObject<T> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        <T as core::fmt::Display>::fmt(self.get(), f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: ComObjectInner> Borrow<T> for ComObject<T> {
+    fn borrow(&self) -> &T {
+        self.get()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Enables applications to define COM objects using static storage. This is useful for factory
+/// objects, stateless objects, or objects which use need to contain or use mutable global state.
+///
+/// COM objects that are defined using `StaticComObject` have their storage placed directly in
+/// static storage; they are not stored in the heap.
+///
+/// COM objects defined using `StaticComObject` do have a reference count and this reference
+/// count is adjusted when owned COM interface references (e.g. `IFoo` and `IUnknown`) are created
+/// for the object. The reference count is initialized to 1.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```rust,ignore
+/// #[implement(IFoo)]
+/// struct MyApp {
+///     // ...
+/// }
+///
+/// static MY_STATIC_APP: StaticComObject<MyApp> = MyApp { ... }.into_static();
+///
+/// fn get_my_static_ifoo() -> IFoo {
+///     MY_STATIC_APP.to_interface()
+/// }
+/// ```
+pub struct StaticComObject<T>
+where
+    T: ComObjectInner,
+{
+    outer: T::Outer,
+}
+
+// IMPORTANT: Do not expose any methods that return mutable access to the contents of StaticComObject.
+// Doing so would violate our safety invariants. For example, we provide a Deref impl but it would
+// be unsound to provide a DerefMut impl.
+impl<T> StaticComObject<T>
+where
+    T: ComObjectInner,
+{
+    /// Wraps `outer` in a `StaticComObject`.
+    pub const fn from_outer(outer: T::Outer) -> Self {
+        Self { outer }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> StaticComObject<T>
+where
+    T: ComObjectInner,
+{
+    /// Gets access to the contained value.
+    pub const fn get(&'static self) -> &'static T::Outer {
+        &self.outer
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> core::ops::Deref for StaticComObject<T>
+where
+    T: ComObjectInner,
+{
+    type Target = T::Outer;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.outer
+    }
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/event.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+use super::*;
+use core::{iter::once, mem::transmute_copy};
+use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
+
+/// A type that you can use to declare and implement an event of a specified delegate type.
+///
+/// The implementation is thread-safe and designed to avoid contention between events being
+/// raised and delegates being added or removed.
+pub struct Event<T: Interface> {
+    delegates: RwLock<Option<Arc<[Delegate<T>]>>>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl<T: Interface> Send for Event<T> {}
+unsafe impl<T: Interface> Sync for Event<T> {}
+
+impl<T: Interface> Default for Event<T> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Interface> Event<T> {
+    /// Creates a new, empty `Event<T>`.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            delegates: RwLock::new(None),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Registers a delegate with the event object.
+    pub fn add(&self, delegate: &T) -> Result<i64> {
+        let new_delegate = Delegate::new(delegate)?;
+        let token = new_delegate.to_token();
+        let new_iter = once(new_delegate);
+        let mut guard = self.delegates.write().unwrap();
+
+        let new_list = if let Some(old_delegates) = guard.as_ref() {
+            Arc::from_iter(old_delegates.iter().cloned().chain(new_iter))
+        } else {
+            Arc::from_iter(new_iter)
+        };
+
+        let old_list = guard.replace(new_list);
+        drop(guard);
+        drop(old_list); // drop the old delegates _after_ releasing lock
+
+        Ok(token)
+    }
+
+    /// Revokes a delegate's registration from the event object.
+    pub fn remove(&self, token: i64) {
+        let mut guard = self.delegates.write().unwrap();
+        let mut old_list = None;
+        if let Some(old_delegates) = guard.as_ref() {
+            // `self.delegates` is only modified if the token is found.
+            if let Some(i) = old_delegates
+                .iter()
+                .position(|old_delegate| old_delegate.to_token() == token)
+            {
+                let new_list = Arc::from_iter(
+                    old_delegates[..i]
+                        .iter()
+                        .chain(old_delegates[i + 1..].iter())
+                        .cloned(),
+                );
+
+                old_list = guard.replace(new_list);
+            }
+        }
+        drop(guard);
+        drop(old_list); // drop the old delegates _after_ releasing lock
+    }
+
+    /// Clears the event, removing all delegates.
+    pub fn clear(&self) {
+        let mut guard = self.delegates.write().unwrap();
+        let old_list = guard.take();
+        drop(guard);
+        drop(old_list); // drop the old delegates _after_ releasing lock
+    }
+
+    /// Invokes all of the event object's registered delegates with the provided callback.
+    pub fn call<F: FnMut(&T) -> Result<()>>(&self, mut callback: F) {
+        let delegates = {
+            let guard = self.delegates.read().unwrap();
+            if let Some(delegates) = guard.as_ref() {
+                delegates.clone()
+            } else {
+                // No delegates to call.
+                return;
+            }
+            // <-- lock is released here
+        };
+
+        for delegate in delegates.iter() {
+            if let Err(error) = delegate.call(&mut callback) {
+                const RPC_E_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE: HRESULT = HRESULT(-2147023174); // HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(RPC_S_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE)
+                if matches!(
+                    error.code(),
+                    imp::RPC_E_DISCONNECTED | imp::JSCRIPT_E_CANTEXECUTE | RPC_E_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE
+                ) {
+                    self.remove(delegate.to_token());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Holds either a direct or indirect reference to a delegate. A direct reference is typically
+/// agile while an indirect reference is an agile wrapper.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+enum Delegate<T> {
+    Direct(T),
+    Indirect(AgileReference<T>),
+}
+
+impl<T: Interface> Delegate<T> {
+    /// Creates a new `Delegate<T>`, containing a suitable reference to the specified delegate.
+    fn new(delegate: &T) -> Result<Self> {
+        if delegate.cast::<imp::IAgileObject>().is_ok() {
+            Ok(Self::Direct(delegate.clone()))
+        } else {
+            Ok(Self::Indirect(AgileReference::new(delegate)?))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns an encoded token to identify the delegate.
+    fn to_token(&self) -> i64 {
+        unsafe {
+            match self {
+                Self::Direct(delegate) => imp::EncodePointer(transmute_copy(delegate)) as i64,
+                Self::Indirect(delegate) => imp::EncodePointer(transmute_copy(delegate)) as i64,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Invokes the delegates with the provided callback.
+    fn call<F: FnMut(&T) -> Result<()>>(&self, mut callback: F) -> Result<()> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Direct(delegate) => callback(delegate),
+            Self::Indirect(delegate) => callback(&delegate.resolve()?),
+        }
+    }
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/guid.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+use super::*;
+
+/// A globally unique identifier ([GUID](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/guiddef/ns-guiddef-guid))
+/// used to identify COM and WinRT interfaces.
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct GUID {
+    /// Specifies the first 8 hexadecimal digits.
+    pub data1: u32,
+
+    /// Specifies the first group of 4 hexadecimal digits.
+    pub data2: u16,
+
+    /// Specifies the second group of 4 hexadecimal digits.
+    pub data3: u16,
+
+    /// The first 2 bytes contain the third group of 4 hexadecimal digits. The remaining 6 bytes contain the final 12 hexadecimal digits.
+    pub data4: [u8; 8],
+}
+
+impl GUID {
+    /// Creates a unique `GUID` value.
+    pub fn new() -> Result<Self> {
+        let mut guid = Self::zeroed();
+        let result = unsafe { imp::UuidCreate(&mut guid as *mut _ as _) };
+
+        if matches!(result, 0 | imp::RPC_S_UUID_LOCAL_ONLY) {
+            Ok(guid)
+        } else {
+            Err(Error::from_hresult(HRESULT::from_win32(result as u32)))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a `GUID` represented by the all-zero byte-pattern.
+    pub const fn zeroed() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            data1: 0,
+            data2: 0,
+            data3: 0,
+            data4: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a `GUID` with the given constant values.
+    pub const fn from_values(data1: u32, data2: u16, data3: u16, data4: [u8; 8]) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            data1,
+            data2,
+            data3,
+            data4,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a `GUID` from a `u128` value.
+    pub const fn from_u128(uuid: u128) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            data1: (uuid >> 96) as u32,
+            data2: ((uuid >> 80) & 0xffff) as u16,
+            data3: ((uuid >> 64) & 0xffff) as u16,
+            data4: (uuid as u64).to_be_bytes(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Converts a `GUID` to a `u128` value.
+    pub const fn to_u128(&self) -> u128 {
+        ((self.data1 as u128) << 96)
+            + ((self.data2 as u128) << 80)
+            + ((self.data3 as u128) << 64)
+            + u64::from_be_bytes(self.data4) as u128
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a `GUID` for a "generic" WinRT type.
+    pub const fn from_signature(signature: imp::ConstBuffer) -> Self {
+        let data = imp::ConstBuffer::from_slice(&[
+            0x11, 0xf4, 0x7a, 0xd5, 0x7b, 0x73, 0x42, 0xc0, 0xab, 0xae, 0x87, 0x8b, 0x1e, 0x16,
+            0xad, 0xee,
+        ]);
+
+        let data = data.push_other(signature);
+
+        let bytes = imp::sha1(&data).bytes();
+        let first = u32::from_be_bytes([bytes[0], bytes[1], bytes[2], bytes[3]]);
+
+        let second = u16::from_be_bytes([bytes[4], bytes[5]]);
+        let mut third = u16::from_be_bytes([bytes[6], bytes[7]]);
+        third = (third & 0x0fff) | (5 << 12);
+        let fourth = (bytes[8] & 0x3f) | 0x80;
+
+        Self::from_values(
+            first,
+            second,
+            third,
+            [
+                fourth, bytes[9], bytes[10], bytes[11], bytes[12], bytes[13], bytes[14], bytes[15],
+            ],
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl RuntimeType for GUID {
+    const SIGNATURE: imp::ConstBuffer = imp::ConstBuffer::from_slice(b"g16");
+}
+
+impl TypeKind for GUID {
+    type TypeKind = CopyType;
+}
+
+impl core::fmt::Debug for GUID {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        write!(
+            f,
+            "{:08X?}-{:04X?}-{:04X?}-{:02X?}{:02X?}-{:02X?}{:02X?}{:02X?}{:02X?}{:02X?}{:02X?}",
+            self.data1,
+            self.data2,
+            self.data3,
+            self.data4[0],
+            self.data4[1],
+            self.data4[2],
+            self.data4[3],
+            self.data4[4],
+            self.data4[5],
+            self.data4[6],
+            self.data4[7]
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<&str> for GUID {
+    type Error = Error;
+
+    fn try_from(from: &str) -> Result<Self> {
+        if from.len() != 36 {
+            return Err(invalid_guid());
+        }
+
+        let bytes = &mut from.bytes();
+        let mut guid = Self::zeroed();
+
+        guid.data1 = try_u32(bytes, true)?;
+        guid.data2 = try_u16(bytes, true)?;
+        guid.data3 = try_u16(bytes, true)?;
+        guid.data4[0] = try_u8(bytes, false)?;
+        guid.data4[1] = try_u8(bytes, true)?;
+        guid.data4[2] = try_u8(bytes, false)?;
+        guid.data4[3] = try_u8(bytes, false)?;
+        guid.data4[4] = try_u8(bytes, false)?;
+        guid.data4[5] = try_u8(bytes, false)?;
+        guid.data4[6] = try_u8(bytes, false)?;
+        guid.data4[7] = try_u8(bytes, false)?;
+
+        Ok(guid)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<u128> for GUID {
+    fn from(value: u128) -> Self {
+        Self::from_u128(value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<GUID> for u128 {
+    fn from(value: GUID) -> Self {
+        value.to_u128()
+    }
+}
+
+fn invalid_guid() -> Error {
+    Error::from_hresult(imp::E_INVALIDARG)
+}
+
+fn try_u32(bytes: &mut core::str::Bytes, delimiter: bool) -> Result<u32> {
+    next(bytes, 8, delimiter).ok_or_else(invalid_guid)
+}
+
+fn try_u16(bytes: &mut core::str::Bytes, delimiter: bool) -> Result<u16> {
+    next(bytes, 4, delimiter)
+        .map(|value| value as u16)
+        .ok_or_else(invalid_guid)
+}
+
+fn try_u8(bytes: &mut core::str::Bytes, delimiter: bool) -> Result<u8> {
+    next(bytes, 2, delimiter)
+        .map(|value| value as u8)
+        .ok_or_else(invalid_guid)
+}
+
+fn next(bytes: &mut core::str::Bytes, len: usize, delimiter: bool) -> Option<u32> {
+    let mut value: u32 = 0;
+
+    for _ in 0..len {
+        let digit = bytes.next()?;
+
+        match digit {
+            b'0'..=b'9' => value = (value << 4) + (digit - b'0') as u32,
+            b'A'..=b'F' => value = (value << 4) + (digit - b'A' + 10) as u32,
+            b'a'..=b'f' => value = (value << 4) + (digit - b'a' + 10) as u32,
+            _ => return None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    if delimiter && bytes.next() != Some(b'-') {
+        None
+    } else {
+        Some(value)
+    }
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/handles.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/// Custom code to free a handle.
+///
+/// This is similar to the [`Drop`] trait, and may be used to implement [`Drop`], but allows handles
+/// to be dropped depending on context.
+pub trait Free {
+    /// Calls the handle's free function.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// The handle must be owned by the caller and safe to free.
+    unsafe fn free(&mut self);
+}
+
+/// A wrapper to provide ownership for handles to automatically drop via the handle's [`Free`] trait.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Default, Debug)]
+pub struct Owned<T: Free>(T);
+
+impl<T: Free> Owned<T> {
+    /// Takes ownership of the handle.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The handle must be owned by the caller and safe to free.
+    pub unsafe fn new(x: T) -> Self {
+        Self(x)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Free> Drop for Owned<T> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe { self.0.free() };
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Free> core::ops::Deref for Owned<T> {
+    type Target = T;
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Free> core::ops::DerefMut for Owned<T> {
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+        &mut self.0
+    }
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/imp/array_proxy.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+use crate::{Array, Type};
+
+pub struct ArrayProxy<T: Type<T>> {
+    data: *mut *mut T::Default,
+    len: *mut u32,
+    temp: core::mem::ManuallyDrop<Array<T>>,
+}
+
+pub unsafe fn array_proxy<T: Type<T>>(data: *mut *mut T::Default, len: *mut u32) -> ArrayProxy<T> {
+    ArrayProxy {
+        data,
+        len,
+        temp: core::mem::ManuallyDrop::new(Array::new()),
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Type<T>> Drop for ArrayProxy<T> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            *self.data = self.temp.data;
+            *self.len = self.temp.len;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Type<T>> core::ops::Deref for ArrayProxy<T> {
+    type Target = Array<T>;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Array<T> {
+        &self.temp
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Type<T>> core::ops::DerefMut for ArrayProxy<T> {
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Array<T> {
+        &mut self.temp
+    }
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/imp/bindings.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+windows_link::link!("combase.dll" "system" fn CoIncrementMTAUsage(pcookie : *mut CO_MTA_USAGE_COOKIE) -> HRESULT);
+windows_link::link!("combase.dll" "system" fn CoTaskMemAlloc(cb : usize) -> *mut core::ffi::c_void);
+windows_link::link!("combase.dll" "system" fn CoTaskMemFree(pv : *const core::ffi::c_void));
+windows_link::link!("kernel32.dll" "system" fn EncodePointer(ptr : *const core::ffi::c_void) -> *mut core::ffi::c_void);
+windows_link::link!("kernel32.dll" "system" fn FreeLibrary(hlibmodule : HMODULE) -> BOOL);
+windows_link::link!("kernel32.dll" "system" fn GetProcAddress(hmodule : HMODULE, lpprocname : PCSTR) -> FARPROC);
+windows_link::link!("kernel32.dll" "system" fn LoadLibraryExA(lplibfilename : PCSTR, hfile : HANDLE, dwflags : LOAD_LIBRARY_FLAGS) -> HMODULE);
+windows_link::link!("api-ms-win-core-winrt-l1-1-0.dll" "system" fn RoGetActivationFactory(activatableclassid : HSTRING, iid : *const GUID, factory : *mut *mut core::ffi::c_void) -> HRESULT);
+windows_link::link!("rpcrt4.dll" "system" fn UuidCreate(uuid : *mut GUID) -> RPC_STATUS);
+pub type BOOL = i32;
+pub type CO_MTA_USAGE_COOKIE = *mut core::ffi::c_void;
+pub type FARPROC = Option<unsafe extern "system" fn() -> isize>;
+#[repr(C)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct GUID {
+    pub data1: u32,
+    pub data2: u16,
+    pub data3: u16,
+    pub data4: [u8; 8],
+}
+impl GUID {
+    pub const fn from_u128(uuid: u128) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            data1: (uuid >> 96) as u32,
+            data2: (uuid >> 80 & 0xffff) as u16,
+            data3: (uuid >> 64 & 0xffff) as u16,
+            data4: (uuid as u64).to_be_bytes(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+pub type HANDLE = *mut core::ffi::c_void;
+pub type HINSTANCE = *mut core::ffi::c_void;
+pub type HMODULE = *mut core::ffi::c_void;
+pub type HRESULT = i32;
+pub type LOAD_LIBRARY_FLAGS = u32;
+pub const LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DEFAULT_DIRS: LOAD_LIBRARY_FLAGS = 4096u32;
+pub type PCSTR = *const u8;
+pub type RPC_STATUS = i32;
+pub const RPC_S_UUID_LOCAL_ONLY: RPC_STATUS = 1824i32;
+pub type HSTRING = *mut core::ffi::c_void;

vendor/windows-core/src/imp/can_into.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+pub trait CanInto<T>: Sized {
+    const QUERY: bool = false;
+}
+
+impl<T> CanInto<T> for T where T: Clone {}

vendor/windows-core/src/imp/com_bindings.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn RoGetAgileReference<P2>(
+    options: AgileReferenceOptions,
+    riid: *const windows_core::GUID,
+    punk: P2,
+) -> windows_core::Result<IAgileReference>
+where
+    P2: windows_core::Param<windows_core::IUnknown>,
+{
+    windows_core::link!("combase.dll" "system" fn RoGetAgileReference(options : AgileReferenceOptions, riid : *const windows_core::GUID, punk : * mut core::ffi::c_void, ppagilereference : *mut * mut core::ffi::c_void) -> windows_core::HRESULT);
+    unsafe {
+        let mut result__ = core::mem::zeroed();
+        RoGetAgileReference(options, riid, punk.param().abi(), &mut result__)
+            .and_then(|| windows_core::Type::from_abi(result__))
+    }
+}
+pub const AGILEREFERENCE_DEFAULT: AgileReferenceOptions = AgileReferenceOptions(0i32);
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct AgileReferenceOptions(pub i32);
+pub const CO_E_NOTINITIALIZED: windows_core::HRESULT = windows_core::HRESULT(0x800401F0_u32 as _);
+pub const E_INVALIDARG: windows_core::HRESULT = windows_core::HRESULT(0x80070057_u32 as _);
+pub const E_NOINTERFACE: windows_core::HRESULT = windows_core::HRESULT(0x80004002_u32 as _);
+pub const E_POINTER: windows_core::HRESULT = windows_core::HRESULT(0x80004003_u32 as _);
+windows_core::imp::define_interface!(
+    IAgileObject,
+    IAgileObject_Vtbl,
+    0x94ea2b94_e9cc_49e0_c0ff_ee64ca8f5b90
+);
+windows_core::imp::interface_hierarchy!(IAgileObject, windows_core::IUnknown);
+#[repr(C)]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub struct IAgileObject_Vtbl {
+    pub base__: windows_core::IUnknown_Vtbl,
+}
+pub trait IAgileObject_Impl: windows_core::IUnknownImpl {}
+impl IAgileObject_Vtbl {
+    pub const fn new<Identity: IAgileObject_Impl, const OFFSET: isize>() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            base__: windows_core::IUnknown_Vtbl::new::<Identity, OFFSET>(),
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn matches(iid: &windows_core::GUID) -> bool {
+        iid == &<IAgileObject as windows_core::Interface>::IID
+    }
+}
+impl windows_core::RuntimeName for IAgileObject {}
+windows_core::imp::define_interface!(
+    IAgileReference,
+    IAgileReference_Vtbl,
+    0xc03f6a43_65a4_9818_987e_e0b810d2a6f2
+);
+windows_core::imp::interface_hierarchy!(IAgileReference, windows_core::IUnknown);
+impl IAgileReference {
+    pub unsafe fn Resolve<T>(&self) -> windows_core::Result<T>
+    where
+        T: windows_core::Interface,
+    {
+        let mut result__ = core::ptr::null_mut();
+        unsafe {
+            (windows_core::Interface::vtable(self).Resolve)(
+                windows_core::Interface::as_raw(self),
+                &T::IID,
+                &mut result__,
+            )
+            .and_then(|| windows_core::Type::from_abi(result__))
+        }
+    }
+}
+#[repr(C)]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub struct IAgileReference_Vtbl {
+    pub base__: windows_core::IUnknown_Vtbl,
+    pub Resolve: unsafe extern "system" fn(
+        *mut core::ffi::c_void,
+        *const windows_core::GUID,
+        *mut *mut core::ffi::c_void,
+    ) -> windows_core::HRESULT,
+}
+pub trait IAgileReference_Impl: windows_core::IUnknownImpl {
+    fn Resolve(
+        &self,
+        riid: *const windows_core::GUID,
+        ppvobjectreference: *mut *mut core::ffi::c_void,
+    ) -> windows_core::Result<()>;
+}
+impl IAgileReference_Vtbl {
+    pub const fn new<Identity: IAgileReference_Impl, const OFFSET: isize>() -> Self {
+        unsafe extern "system" fn Resolve<Identity: IAgileReference_Impl, const OFFSET: isize>(
+            this: *mut core::ffi::c_void,
+            riid: *const windows_core::GUID,
+            ppvobjectreference: *mut *mut core::ffi::c_void,
+        ) -> windows_core::HRESULT {
+            unsafe {
+                let this: &Identity =
+                    &*((this as *const *const ()).offset(OFFSET) as *const Identity);
+                IAgileReference_Impl::Resolve(
+                    this,
+                    core::mem::transmute_copy(&riid),
+                    core::mem::transmute_copy(&ppvobjectreference),
+                )
+                .into()
+            }
+        }
+        Self {
+            base__: windows_core::IUnknown_Vtbl::new::<Identity, OFFSET>(),
+            Resolve: Resolve::<Identity, OFFSET>,
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn matches(iid: &windows_core::GUID) -> bool {
+        iid == &<IAgileReference as windows_core::Interface>::IID
+    }
+}
+impl windows_core::RuntimeName for IAgileReference {}
+windows_core::imp::define_interface!(
+    IWeakReference,
+    IWeakReference_Vtbl,
+    0x00000037_0000_0000_c000_000000000046
+);
+windows_core::imp::interface_hierarchy!(IWeakReference, windows_core::IUnknown);
+impl IWeakReference {
+    pub unsafe fn Resolve<T>(&self) -> windows_core::Result<T>
+    where
+        T: windows_core::Interface,
+    {
+        let mut result__ = core::ptr::null_mut();
+        unsafe {
+            (windows_core::Interface::vtable(self).Resolve)(
+                windows_core::Interface::as_raw(self),
+                &T::IID,
+                &mut result__,
+            )
+            .and_then(|| windows_core::Type::from_abi(result__))
+        }
+    }
+}
+#[repr(C)]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub struct IWeakReference_Vtbl {
+    pub base__: windows_core::IUnknown_Vtbl,
+    pub Resolve: unsafe extern "system" fn(
+        *mut core::ffi::c_void,
+        *const windows_core::GUID,
+        *mut *mut core::ffi::c_void,
+    ) -> windows_core::HRESULT,
+}
+pub trait IWeakReference_Impl: windows_core::IUnknownImpl {
+    fn Resolve(
+        &self,
+        riid: *const windows_core::GUID,
+        objectreference: *mut *mut core::ffi::c_void,
+    ) -> windows_core::Result<()>;
+}
+impl IWeakReference_Vtbl {
+    pub const fn new<Identity: IWeakReference_Impl, const OFFSET: isize>() -> Self {
+        unsafe extern "system" fn Resolve<Identity: IWeakReference_Impl, const OFFSET: isize>(
+            this: *mut core::ffi::c_void,
+            riid: *const windows_core::GUID,
+            objectreference: *mut *mut core::ffi::c_void,
+        ) -> windows_core::HRESULT {
+            unsafe {
+                let this: &Identity =
+                    &*((this as *const *const ()).offset(OFFSET) as *const Identity);
+                IWeakReference_Impl::Resolve(
+                    this,
+                    core::mem::transmute_copy(&riid),
+                    core::mem::transmute_copy(&objectreference),
+                )
+                .into()
+            }
+        }
+        Self {
+            base__: windows_core::IUnknown_Vtbl::new::<Identity, OFFSET>(),
+            Resolve: Resolve::<Identity, OFFSET>,
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn matches(iid: &windows_core::GUID) -> bool {
+        iid == &<IWeakReference as windows_core::Interface>::IID
+    }
+}
+impl windows_core::RuntimeName for IWeakReference {}
+windows_core::imp::define_interface!(
+    IWeakReferenceSource,
+    IWeakReferenceSource_Vtbl,
+    0x00000038_0000_0000_c000_000000000046
+);
+windows_core::imp::interface_hierarchy!(IWeakReferenceSource, windows_core::IUnknown);
+impl IWeakReferenceSource {
+    pub unsafe fn GetWeakReference(&self) -> windows_core::Result<IWeakReference> {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut result__ = core::mem::zeroed();
+            (windows_core::Interface::vtable(self).GetWeakReference)(
+                windows_core::Interface::as_raw(self),
+                &mut result__,
+            )
+            .and_then(|| windows_core::Type::from_abi(result__))
+        }
+    }
+}
+#[repr(C)]
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub struct IWeakReferenceSource_Vtbl {
+    pub base__: windows_core::IUnknown_Vtbl,
+    pub GetWeakReference: unsafe extern "system" fn(
+        *mut core::ffi::c_void,
+        *mut *mut core::ffi::c_void,
+    ) -> windows_core::HRESULT,
+}
+pub trait IWeakReferenceSource_Impl: windows_core::IUnknownImpl {
+    fn GetWeakReference(&self) -> windows_core::Result<IWeakReference>;
+}
+impl IWeakReferenceSource_Vtbl {
+    pub const fn new<Identity: IWeakReferenceSource_Impl, const OFFSET: isize>() -> Self {
+        unsafe extern "system" fn GetWeakReference<
+            Identity: IWeakReferenceSource_Impl,
+            const OFFSET: isize,
+        >(
+            this: *mut core::ffi::c_void,
+            weakreference: *mut *mut core::ffi::c_void,
+        ) -> windows_core::HRESULT {
+            unsafe {
+                let this: &Identity =
+                    &*((this as *const *const ()).offset(OFFSET) as *const Identity);
+                match IWeakReferenceSource_Impl::GetWeakReference(this) {
+                    Ok(ok__) => {
+                        weakreference.write(core::mem::transmute(ok__));
+                        windows_core::HRESULT(0)
+                    }
+                    Err(err) => err.into(),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Self {
+            base__: windows_core::IUnknown_Vtbl::new::<Identity, OFFSET>(),
+            GetWeakReference: GetWeakReference::<Identity, OFFSET>,
+        }
+    }
+    pub fn matches(iid: &windows_core::GUID) -> bool {
+        iid == &<IWeakReferenceSource as windows_core::Interface>::IID
+    }
+}
+impl windows_core::RuntimeName for IWeakReferenceSource {}
+pub const JSCRIPT_E_CANTEXECUTE: windows_core::HRESULT = windows_core::HRESULT(0x89020001_u32 as _);
+pub const REGDB_E_CLASSNOTREG: windows_core::HRESULT = windows_core::HRESULT(0x80040154_u32 as _);
+pub const RPC_E_DISCONNECTED: windows_core::HRESULT = windows_core::HRESULT(0x80010108_u32 as _);
+pub const S_OK: windows_core::HRESULT = windows_core::HRESULT(0x0_u32 as _);

vendor/windows-core/src/imp/factory_cache.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+use super::*;
+use crate::Interface;
+use core::ffi::c_void;
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+use core::mem::{forget, transmute, transmute_copy};
+use core::ptr::null_mut;
+use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicPtr, Ordering};
+
+pub struct FactoryCache<C, I> {
+    shared: AtomicPtr<c_void>,
+    _c: PhantomData<C>,
+    _i: PhantomData<I>,
+}
+
+impl<C, I> FactoryCache<C, I> {
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            shared: AtomicPtr::new(null_mut()),
+            _c: PhantomData,
+            _i: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<C, I> Default for FactoryCache<C, I> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<C: crate::RuntimeName, I: Interface> FactoryCache<C, I> {
+    pub fn call<R, F: FnOnce(&I) -> crate::Result<R>>(&self, callback: F) -> crate::Result<R> {
+        loop {
+            // Attempt to load a previously cached factory pointer.
+            let ptr = self.shared.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+
+            // If a pointer is found, the cache is primed and we're good to go.
+            if !ptr.is_null() {
+                return callback(unsafe { transmute::<&*mut c_void, &I>(&ptr) });
+            }
+
+            // Otherwise, we load the factory the usual way.
+            let factory = load_factory::<C, I>()?;
+
+            // If the factory is agile, we can safely cache it.
+            if factory.cast::<IAgileObject>().is_ok() {
+                if self
+                    .shared
+                    .compare_exchange_weak(
+                        null_mut(),
+                        factory.as_raw(),
+                        Ordering::Relaxed,
+                        Ordering::Relaxed,
+                    )
+                    .is_ok()
+                {
+                    forget(factory);
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Otherwise, for non-agile factories we simply use the factory
+                // and discard after use as it is not safe to cache.
+                return callback(&factory);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// This is safe because `FactoryCache` only holds agile factory pointers, which are safe to cache and share between threads.
+unsafe impl<C, I> Sync for FactoryCache<C, I> {}
+
+/// Attempts to load the factory object for the given WinRT class.
+/// This can be used to access COM interfaces implemented on a Windows Runtime class factory.
+pub fn load_factory<C: crate::RuntimeName, I: Interface>() -> crate::Result<I> {
+    let mut factory: Option<I> = None;
+    let name = crate::HSTRING::from(C::NAME);
+
+    let code = unsafe {
+        let mut get_com_factory = || {
+            crate::HRESULT(RoGetActivationFactory(
+                transmute_copy(&name),
+                &I::IID as *const _ as _,
+                &mut factory as *mut _ as *mut _,
+            ))
+        };
+        let mut code = get_com_factory();
+
+        // If RoGetActivationFactory fails because combase hasn't been loaded yet then load combase
+        // automatically so that it "just works" for apartment-agnostic code.
+        if code == CO_E_NOTINITIALIZED {
+            let mut cookie = core::ptr::null_mut();
+            CoIncrementMTAUsage(&mut cookie);
+
+            // Now try a second time to get the activation factory via the OS.
+            code = get_com_factory();
+        }
+
+        code
+    };
+
+    // If this succeeded then return the resulting factory interface.
+    if let Some(factory) = factory {
+        return Ok(factory);
+    }
+
+    // Reg-free activation should only be attempted if the class is not registered.
+    // It should not be attempted if the class is registered but fails to activate.
+    if code == REGDB_E_CLASSNOTREG {
+        // Now attempt to find the factory's implementation heuristically.
+        if let Some(i) = search_path(C::NAME, |library| unsafe {
+            get_activation_factory(library, &name)
+        }) {
+            return i.cast();
+        }
+    }
+
+    Err(crate::Error::from_hresult(code))
+}
+
+// Remove the suffix until a match is found appending `.dll\0` at the end
+///
+/// For example, if the class name is
+/// "A.B.TypeName" then the attempted load order will be:
+///   1. A.B.dll
+///   2. A.dll
+fn search_path<F, R>(mut path: &str, mut callback: F) -> Option<R>
+where
+    F: FnMut(crate::PCSTR) -> crate::Result<R>,
+{
+    let suffix = b".dll\0";
+    let mut library = alloc::vec![0; path.len() + suffix.len()];
+    while let Some(pos) = path.rfind('.') {
+        path = &path[..pos];
+        library.truncate(path.len() + suffix.len());
+        library[..path.len()].copy_from_slice(path.as_bytes());
+        library[path.len()..].copy_from_slice(suffix);
+
+        if let Ok(r) = callback(crate::PCSTR::from_raw(library.as_ptr())) {
+            return Some(r);
+        }
+    }
+
+    None
+}
+
+unsafe fn get_activation_factory(
+    library: crate::PCSTR,
+    name: &crate::HSTRING,
+) -> crate::Result<IGenericFactory> {
+    unsafe {
+        let function =
+            delay_load::<DllGetActivationFactory>(library, crate::s!("DllGetActivationFactory"))
+                .ok_or_else(crate::Error::from_thread)?;
+        let mut abi = null_mut();
+        function(transmute_copy(name), &mut abi).and_then(|| crate::Type::from_abi(abi))
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe fn delay_load<T>(library: crate::PCSTR, function: crate::PCSTR) -> Option<T> {
+    unsafe {
+        let library = LoadLibraryExA(
+            library.0,
+            core::ptr::null_mut(),
+            LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DEFAULT_DIRS,
+        );
+
+        if library.is_null() {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let address = GetProcAddress(library, function.0);
+
+        if address.is_some() {
+            return Some(core::mem::transmute_copy(&address));
+        }
+
+        FreeLibrary(library);
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+type DllGetActivationFactory =
+    extern "system" fn(name: *mut c_void, factory: *mut *mut c_void) -> crate::HRESULT;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dll_search() {
+        let path = "A.B.TypeName";
+
+        // Test library successfully found
+        let mut results = Vec::new();
+        let end_result = search_path(path, |library| {
+            results.push(unsafe { library.to_string().unwrap() });
+            if unsafe { library.as_bytes() } == &b"A.dll"[..] {
+                Ok(42)
+            } else {
+                Err(crate::Error::empty())
+            }
+        });
+        assert!(matches!(end_result, Some(42)));
+        assert_eq!(results, vec!["A.B.dll", "A.dll"]);
+
+        // Test library never successfully found
+        let mut results = Vec::new();
+        let end_result = search_path(path, |library| {
+            results.push(unsafe { library.to_string().unwrap() });
+            crate::Result::<()>::Err(crate::Error::empty())
+        });
+        assert!(end_result.is_none());
+        assert_eq!(results, vec!["A.B.dll", "A.dll"]);
+    }
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/imp/generic_factory.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+use crate::Interface;
+use core::ffi::c_void;
+use core::mem::{transmute_copy, zeroed};
+
+// A streamlined version of the IActivationFactory interface used by WinRT class factories used internally by the windows crate
+// to simplify code generation. Components should implement the `IActivationFactory` interface published by the windows crate.
+super::define_interface!(
+    IGenericFactory,
+    IGenericFactory_Vtbl,
+    0x00000035_0000_0000_c000_000000000046
+);
+super::interface_hierarchy!(IGenericFactory, crate::IUnknown, crate::IInspectable);
+
+impl IGenericFactory {
+    pub fn ActivateInstance<I: Interface>(&self) -> crate::Result<I> {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut result__ = zeroed();
+            (Interface::vtable(self).ActivateInstance)(
+                transmute_copy(self),
+                &mut result__ as *mut _ as *mut _,
+            )
+            .and_then(|| crate::Type::from_abi(result__))
+            .and_then(|interface: crate::IInspectable| interface.cast())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct IGenericFactory_Vtbl {
+    pub base__: crate::IInspectable_Vtbl,
+    pub ActivateInstance:
+        unsafe extern "system" fn(this: *mut c_void, instance: *mut *mut c_void) -> crate::HRESULT,
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/imp/marshaler.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+use super::*;
+use crate::{IUnknown, IUnknown_Vtbl, Interface, GUID, HRESULT};
+use core::ffi::c_void;
+use core::mem::{transmute, transmute_copy};
+use core::ptr::null_mut;
+
+windows_link::link!("combase.dll" "system" fn CoCreateFreeThreadedMarshaler(punkouter: *mut c_void, ppunkmarshal: *mut *mut c_void) -> HRESULT);
+
+pub unsafe fn marshaler(outer: IUnknown, result: *mut *mut c_void) -> HRESULT {
+    unsafe {
+        let mut marshaler_raw = null_mut();
+        _ = CoCreateFreeThreadedMarshaler(null_mut(), &mut marshaler_raw);
+        assert!(!marshaler_raw.is_null(), "allocation failed");
+        let marshaler: IUnknown = transmute(marshaler_raw);
+
+        _ = (marshaler.vtable().QueryInterface)(
+            transmute_copy(&marshaler),
+            &IMarshal::IID,
+            &mut marshaler_raw,
+        );
+
+        debug_assert!(!marshaler_raw.is_null());
+        let marshaler: IMarshal = transmute(marshaler_raw);
+
+        let marshaler = Marshaler {
+            vtable: &Marshaler::VTABLE,
+            outer,
+            marshaler,
+            count: RefCount::new(1),
+        };
+
+        debug_assert!(!result.is_null());
+        *result = transmute::<Box<_>, *mut c_void>(Box::new(marshaler));
+        S_OK
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+struct Marshaler {
+    vtable: *const IMarshal_Vtbl,
+    outer: IUnknown,
+    marshaler: IMarshal,
+    count: RefCount,
+}
+
+impl Marshaler {
+    const VTABLE: IMarshal_Vtbl = IMarshal_Vtbl {
+        base__: IUnknown_Vtbl {
+            QueryInterface: Self::QueryInterface,
+            AddRef: Self::AddRef,
+            Release: Self::Release,
+        },
+        GetUnmarshalClass: Self::GetUnmarshalClass,
+        GetMarshalSizeMax: Self::GetMarshalSizeMax,
+        MarshalInterface: Self::MarshalInterface,
+        UnmarshalInterface: Self::UnmarshalInterface,
+        ReleaseMarshalData: Self::ReleaseMarshalData,
+        DisconnectObject: Self::DisconnectObject,
+    };
+
+    unsafe extern "system" fn QueryInterface(
+        this: *mut c_void,
+        iid: *const GUID,
+        interface: *mut *mut c_void,
+    ) -> HRESULT {
+        unsafe {
+            let this = this as *mut *mut c_void as *mut Self;
+
+            if iid.is_null() || interface.is_null() {
+                return E_POINTER;
+            }
+
+            if *iid == IMarshal::IID {
+                *interface = &mut (*this).vtable as *mut _ as _;
+                (*this).count.add_ref();
+                return S_OK;
+            }
+
+            ((*this).outer.vtable().QueryInterface)(transmute_copy(&(*this).outer), iid, interface)
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe extern "system" fn AddRef(this: *mut c_void) -> u32 {
+        unsafe {
+            let this = this as *mut *mut c_void as *mut Self;
+            (*this).count.add_ref()
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe extern "system" fn Release(this: *mut c_void) -> u32 {
+        unsafe {
+            let this = this as *mut *mut c_void as *mut Self;
+            let remaining = (*this).count.release();
+
+            if remaining == 0 {
+                let _ = Box::from_raw(this);
+            }
+
+            remaining
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe extern "system" fn GetUnmarshalClass(
+        this: *mut c_void,
+        riid: *const GUID,
+        pv: *const c_void,
+        dwdestcontext: u32,
+        pvdestcontext: *const c_void,
+        mshlflags: u32,
+        pcid: *mut GUID,
+    ) -> HRESULT {
+        unsafe {
+            let this = this as *mut *mut c_void as *mut Self;
+
+            ((*this).marshaler.vtable().GetUnmarshalClass)(
+                transmute_copy(&(*this).marshaler),
+                riid,
+                pv,
+                dwdestcontext,
+                pvdestcontext,
+                mshlflags,
+                pcid,
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe extern "system" fn GetMarshalSizeMax(
+        this: *mut c_void,
+        riid: *const GUID,
+        pv: *const c_void,
+        dwdestcontext: u32,
+        pvdestcontext: *const c_void,
+        mshlflags: u32,
+        psize: *mut u32,
+    ) -> HRESULT {
+        unsafe {
+            let this = this as *mut *mut c_void as *mut Self;
+
+            ((*this).marshaler.vtable().GetMarshalSizeMax)(
+                transmute_copy(&(*this).marshaler),
+                riid,
+                pv,
+                dwdestcontext,
+                pvdestcontext,
+                mshlflags,
+                psize,
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe extern "system" fn MarshalInterface(
+        this: *mut c_void,
+        pstm: *mut c_void,
+        riid: *const GUID,
+        pv: *const c_void,
+        dwdestcontext: u32,
+        pvdestcontext: *const c_void,
+        mshlflags: u32,
+    ) -> HRESULT {
+        unsafe {
+            let this = this as *mut *mut c_void as *mut Self;
+
+            ((*this).marshaler.vtable().MarshalInterface)(
+                transmute_copy(&(*this).marshaler),
+                pstm,
+                riid,
+                pv,
+                dwdestcontext,
+                pvdestcontext,
+                mshlflags,
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe extern "system" fn UnmarshalInterface(
+        this: *mut c_void,
+        pstm: *mut c_void,
+        riid: *const GUID,
+        ppv: *mut *mut c_void,
+    ) -> HRESULT {
+        unsafe {
+            let this = this as *mut *mut c_void as *mut Self;
+
+            ((*this).marshaler.vtable().UnmarshalInterface)(
+                transmute_copy(&(*this).marshaler),
+                pstm,
+                riid,
+                ppv,
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe extern "system" fn ReleaseMarshalData(this: *mut c_void, pstm: *mut c_void) -> HRESULT {
+        unsafe {
+            let this = this as *mut *mut c_void as *mut Self;
+
+            ((*this).marshaler.vtable().ReleaseMarshalData)(
+                transmute_copy(&(*this).marshaler),
+                pstm,
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe extern "system" fn DisconnectObject(this: *mut c_void, dwreserved: u32) -> HRESULT {
+        unsafe {
+            let this = this as *mut *mut c_void as *mut Self;
+
+            ((*this).marshaler.vtable().DisconnectObject)(
+                transmute_copy(&(*this).marshaler),
+                dwreserved,
+            )
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct IMarshal(IUnknown);
+
+unsafe impl Interface for IMarshal {
+    type Vtable = IMarshal_Vtbl;
+    const IID: GUID = GUID::from_u128(0x00000003_0000_0000_c000_000000000046);
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct IMarshal_Vtbl {
+    base__: IUnknown_Vtbl,
+
+    GetUnmarshalClass: unsafe extern "system" fn(
+        *mut c_void,
+        *const GUID,
+        *const c_void,
+        u32,
+        *const c_void,
+        u32,
+        *mut GUID,
+    ) -> HRESULT,
+
+    GetMarshalSizeMax: unsafe extern "system" fn(
+        *mut c_void,
+        *const GUID,
+        *const c_void,
+        u32,
+        *const c_void,
+        u32,
+        *mut u32,
+    ) -> HRESULT,
+
+    MarshalInterface: unsafe extern "system" fn(
+        *mut c_void,
+        *mut c_void,
+        *const GUID,
+        *const c_void,
+        u32,
+        *const c_void,
+        u32,
+    ) -> HRESULT,
+
+    UnmarshalInterface: unsafe extern "system" fn(
+        *mut c_void,
+        *mut c_void,
+        *const GUID,
+        *mut *mut c_void,
+    ) -> HRESULT,
+
+    ReleaseMarshalData: unsafe extern "system" fn(*mut c_void, *mut c_void) -> HRESULT,
+    DisconnectObject: unsafe extern "system" fn(*mut c_void, u32) -> HRESULT,
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/imp/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#[cfg(windows)]
+include!("windows.rs");
+
+mod bindings;
+mod can_into;
+mod com_bindings;
+mod ref_count;
+mod sha1;
+mod weak_ref_count;
+
+pub(crate) use bindings::*;
+pub use can_into::*;
+pub use com_bindings::*;
+pub use ref_count::*;
+pub use sha1::*;
+pub use weak_ref_count::*;
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! interface_hierarchy {
+    ($child:ident, $parent:ty) => {
+        impl ::windows_core::imp::CanInto<$parent> for $child {}
+        impl ::core::convert::From<&$child> for &$parent {
+            fn from(value: &$child) -> Self {
+                unsafe { ::core::mem::transmute(value) }
+            }
+        }
+        impl ::core::convert::From<$child> for $parent {
+            fn from(value: $child) -> Self {
+                unsafe { ::core::mem::transmute(value) }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    ($child:ident, $first:ty, $($rest:ty),+) => {
+        $crate::imp::interface_hierarchy!($child, $first);
+        $crate::imp::interface_hierarchy!($child, $($rest),+);
+    };
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub use interface_hierarchy;
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! required_hierarchy {
+    ($child:ident, $parent:ty) => {
+        impl ::windows_core::imp::CanInto<$parent> for $child { const QUERY: bool = true; }
+    };
+    ($child:ident, $first:ty, $($rest:ty),+) => {
+        $crate::imp::required_hierarchy!($child, $first);
+        $crate::imp::required_hierarchy!($child, $($rest),+);
+    };
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub use required_hierarchy;
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! define_interface {
+    ($name:ident, $vtbl:ident, $iid:literal) => {
+        #[repr(transparent)]
+        #[derive(::core::cmp::PartialEq, ::core::cmp::Eq, ::core::clone::Clone)]
+        pub struct $name(::windows_core::IUnknown);
+        unsafe impl ::windows_core::Interface for $name {
+            type Vtable = $vtbl;
+            const IID: ::windows_core::GUID = ::windows_core::GUID::from_u128($iid);
+        }
+        impl ::core::fmt::Debug for $name {
+            fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
+                f.debug_tuple(stringify!($name))
+                    .field(&::windows_core::Interface::as_raw(self))
+                    .finish()
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    ($name:ident, $vtbl:ident) => {
+        #[repr(transparent)]
+        #[derive(::core::cmp::PartialEq, ::core::cmp::Eq, ::core::clone::Clone)]
+        pub struct $name(::core::ptr::NonNull<::core::ffi::c_void>);
+        unsafe impl ::windows_core::Interface for $name {
+            type Vtable = $vtbl;
+            const IID: ::windows_core::GUID = ::windows_core::GUID::zeroed();
+            const UNKNOWN: bool = false;
+        }
+        impl ::core::fmt::Debug for $name {
+            fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
+                f.debug_tuple(stringify!($name)).field(&self.0).finish()
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub use define_interface;
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub use alloc::boxed::Box;

vendor/windows-core/src/imp/ref_count.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+use core::sync::atomic::{fence, AtomicI32, Ordering};
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct RefCount(pub(crate) AtomicI32);
+
+impl RefCount {
+    /// Creates a new `RefCount` with an initial value of `1`.
+    pub const fn new(count: u32) -> Self {
+        Self(AtomicI32::new(count as i32))
+    }
+
+    /// Increments the reference count, returning the new value.
+    pub fn add_ref(&self) -> u32 {
+        (self.0.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed) + 1) as u32
+    }
+
+    /// Decrements the reference count, returning the new value.
+    ///
+    /// This operation inserts an `Acquire` fence when the reference count reaches zero.
+    /// This prevents reordering before the object is destroyed.
+    pub fn release(&self) -> u32 {
+        let remaining = self.0.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Release) - 1;
+
+        match remaining.cmp(&0) {
+            core::cmp::Ordering::Equal => fence(Ordering::Acquire),
+            core::cmp::Ordering::Less => panic!("Object has been over-released."),
+            core::cmp::Ordering::Greater => {}
+        }
+
+        remaining as u32
+    }
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/imp/sha1.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+pub const fn sha1(data: &ConstBuffer) -> Digest {
+    let state: [u32; 5] = [0x67452301, 0xefcdab89, 0x98badcfe, 0x10325476, 0xc3d2e1f0];
+    let len: u64 = 0;
+    let blocks = Blocks {
+        len: 0,
+        data: [0; 64],
+    };
+    let (blocks, len, state) = process_blocks(blocks, data, len, state);
+    digest(state, len, blocks)
+}
+
+const BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 1024;
+
+pub struct ConstBuffer {
+    data: [u8; BUFFER_SIZE],
+    head: usize,
+}
+
+impl Default for ConstBuffer {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl ConstBuffer {
+    pub const fn for_class<C: crate::RuntimeName, I: crate::RuntimeType>() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+            .push_slice(b"rc(")
+            .push_slice(C::NAME.as_bytes())
+            .push(b';')
+            .push_other(I::SIGNATURE)
+            .push(b')')
+    }
+
+    pub const fn for_interface<T: crate::Interface>() -> Self {
+        Self::new().push_guid(&T::IID)
+    }
+
+    pub const fn from_slice(slice: &[u8]) -> Self {
+        let s = Self::new();
+        s.push_slice(slice)
+    }
+
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            data: [0; BUFFER_SIZE],
+            head: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub const fn push_slice(self, slice: &[u8]) -> Self {
+        self.push_amount(slice, slice.len())
+    }
+
+    const fn get(&self, index: usize) -> u8 {
+        self.data[index]
+    }
+
+    const fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.head
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        &self.data[..self.head]
+    }
+
+    pub const fn push_other(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+        self.push_amount(&other.data, other.len())
+    }
+
+    const fn push(mut self, value: u8) -> Self {
+        self.data[self.head] = value;
+        self.head += 1;
+        self
+    }
+
+    const fn push_hex_u8(self, value: u8) -> Self {
+        const fn digit(mut value: u8) -> u8 {
+            value &= 0xF;
+
+            if value < 10 {
+                b'0' + value
+            } else {
+                b'a' + (value - 10)
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.push(digit(value >> 4)).push(digit(value))
+    }
+
+    const fn push_hex_u16(self, value: u16) -> Self {
+        self.push_hex_u8((value >> 8) as u8)
+            .push_hex_u8((value & 0xFF) as u8)
+    }
+
+    const fn push_hex_u32(self, value: u32) -> Self {
+        self.push_hex_u16((value >> 16) as u16)
+            .push_hex_u16((value & 0xFFFF) as u16)
+    }
+
+    const fn push_amount(mut self, slice: &[u8], amount: usize) -> Self {
+        let mut i = 0;
+        while i < amount {
+            self.data[self.head + i] = slice[i];
+            i += 1;
+        }
+        self.head += i;
+        self
+    }
+
+    const fn push_guid(self, guid: &crate::GUID) -> Self {
+        self.push(b'{')
+            .push_hex_u32(guid.data1)
+            .push(b'-')
+            .push_hex_u16(guid.data2)
+            .push(b'-')
+            .push_hex_u16(guid.data3)
+            .push(b'-')
+            .push_hex_u16(((guid.data4[0] as u16) << 8) | guid.data4[1] as u16)
+            .push(b'-')
+            .push_hex_u16(((guid.data4[2] as u16) << 8) | guid.data4[3] as u16)
+            .push_hex_u16(((guid.data4[4] as u16) << 8) | guid.data4[5] as u16)
+            .push_hex_u16(((guid.data4[6] as u16) << 8) | guid.data4[7] as u16)
+            .push(b'}')
+    }
+}
+
+struct Blocks {
+    len: u32,
+    data: [u8; 64],
+}
+
+const fn process_blocks(
+    mut blocks: Blocks,
+    data: &ConstBuffer,
+    mut len: u64,
+    mut state: [u32; 5],
+) -> (Blocks, u64, [u32; 5]) {
+    const fn as_block(input: &ConstBuffer, offset: usize) -> [u32; 16] {
+        let mut result = [0u32; 16];
+
+        let mut i = 0;
+        while i != 16 {
+            let off = offset + (i * 4);
+            result[i] = (input.get(off + 3) as u32)
+                | ((input.get(off + 2) as u32) << 8)
+                | ((input.get(off + 1) as u32) << 16)
+                | ((input.get(off) as u32) << 24);
+            i += 1;
+        }
+        result
+    }
+
+    const fn clone_from_slice_64(
+        mut data: [u8; 64],
+        slice: &[u8],
+        offset: usize,
+        num_elems: usize,
+    ) -> [u8; 64] {
+        let mut i = 0;
+        while i < num_elems {
+            data[i] = slice[offset + i];
+            i += 1;
+        }
+        data
+    }
+
+    let mut i = 0;
+    while i < data.len() {
+        if data.len() - i >= 64 {
+            let chunk_block = as_block(data, i);
+            len += 64;
+            state = process_state(state, chunk_block);
+            i += 64;
+        } else {
+            let num_elems = data.len() - i;
+            blocks.data = clone_from_slice_64(blocks.data, &data.data, i, num_elems);
+            blocks.len = num_elems as u32;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    (blocks, len, state)
+}
+
+const fn process_state(mut state: [u32; 5], block: [u32; 16]) -> [u32; 5] {
+    let a = state[0];
+    let b = state[1];
+    let c = state[2];
+    let d = state[3];
+    let e = state[4];
+    let (block, b, e) = r0(block, a, b, c, d, e, 0);
+    let (block, a, d) = r0(block, e, a, b, c, d, 1);
+    let (block, e, c) = r0(block, d, e, a, b, c, 2);
+    let (block, d, b) = r0(block, c, d, e, a, b, 3);
+    let (block, c, a) = r0(block, b, c, d, e, a, 4);
+    let (block, b, e) = r0(block, a, b, c, d, e, 5);
+    let (block, a, d) = r0(block, e, a, b, c, d, 6);
+    let (block, e, c) = r0(block, d, e, a, b, c, 7);
+    let (block, d, b) = r0(block, c, d, e, a, b, 8);
+    let (block, c, a) = r0(block, b, c, d, e, a, 9);
+    let (block, b, e) = r0(block, a, b, c, d, e, 10);
+    let (block, a, d) = r0(block, e, a, b, c, d, 11);
+    let (block, e, c) = r0(block, d, e, a, b, c, 12);
+    let (block, d, b) = r0(block, c, d, e, a, b, 13);
+    let (block, c, a) = r0(block, b, c, d, e, a, 14);
+    let (block, b, e) = r0(block, a, b, c, d, e, 15);
+    let (block, a, d) = r1(block, e, a, b, c, d, 0);
+    let (block, e, c) = r1(block, d, e, a, b, c, 1);
+    let (block, d, b) = r1(block, c, d, e, a, b, 2);
+    let (block, c, a) = r1(block, b, c, d, e, a, 3);
+    let (block, b, e) = r2(block, a, b, c, d, e, 4);
+    let (block, a, d) = r2(block, e, a, b, c, d, 5);
+    let (block, e, c) = r2(block, d, e, a, b, c, 6);
+    let (block, d, b) = r2(block, c, d, e, a, b, 7);
+    let (block, c, a) = r2(block, b, c, d, e, a, 8);
+    let (block, b, e) = r2(block, a, b, c, d, e, 9);
+    let (block, a, d) = r2(block, e, a, b, c, d, 10);
+    let (block, e, c) = r2(block, d, e, a, b, c, 11);
+    let (block, d, b) = r2(block, c, d, e, a, b, 12);
+    let (block, c, a) = r2(block, b, c, d, e, a, 13);
+    let (block, b, e) = r2(block, a, b, c, d, e, 14);
+    let (block, a, d) = r2(block, e, a, b, c, d, 15);
+    let (block, e, c) = r2(block, d, e, a, b, c, 0);
+    let (block, d, b) = r2(block, c, d, e, a, b, 1);
+    let (block, c, a) = r2(block, b, c, d, e, a, 2);
+    let (block, b, e) = r2(block, a, b, c, d, e, 3);
+    let (block, a, d) = r2(block, e, a, b, c, d, 4);
+    let (block, e, c) = r2(block, d, e, a, b, c, 5);
+    let (block, d, b) = r2(block, c, d, e, a, b, 6);
+    let (block, c, a) = r2(block, b, c, d, e, a, 7);
+    let (block, b, e) = r3(block, a, b, c, d, e, 8);
+    let (block, a, d) = r3(block, e, a, b, c, d, 9);
+    let (block, e, c) = r3(block, d, e, a, b, c, 10);
+    let (block, d, b) = r3(block, c, d, e, a, b, 11);
+    let (block, c, a) = r3(block, b, c, d, e, a, 12);
+    let (block, b, e) = r3(block, a, b, c, d, e, 13);
+    let (block, a, d) = r3(block, e, a, b, c, d, 14);
+    let (block, e, c) = r3(block, d, e, a, b, c, 15);
+    let (block, d, b) = r3(block, c, d, e, a, b, 0);
+    let (block, c, a) = r3(block, b, c, d, e, a, 1);
+    let (block, b, e) = r3(block, a, b, c, d, e, 2);
+    let (block, a, d) = r3(block, e, a, b, c, d, 3);
+    let (block, e, c) = r3(block, d, e, a, b, c, 4);
+    let (block, d, b) = r3(block, c, d, e, a, b, 5);
+    let (block, c, a) = r3(block, b, c, d, e, a, 6);
+    let (block, b, e) = r3(block, a, b, c, d, e, 7);
+    let (block, a, d) = r3(block, e, a, b, c, d, 8);
+    let (block, e, c) = r3(block, d, e, a, b, c, 9);
+    let (block, d, b) = r3(block, c, d, e, a, b, 10);
+    let (block, c, a) = r3(block, b, c, d, e, a, 11);
+    let (block, b, e) = r4(block, a, b, c, d, e, 12);
+    let (block, a, d) = r4(block, e, a, b, c, d, 13);
+    let (block, e, c) = r4(block, d, e, a, b, c, 14);
+    let (block, d, b) = r4(block, c, d, e, a, b, 15);
+    let (block, c, a) = r4(block, b, c, d, e, a, 0);
+    let (block, b, e) = r4(block, a, b, c, d, e, 1);
+    let (block, a, d) = r4(block, e, a, b, c, d, 2);
+    let (block, e, c) = r4(block, d, e, a, b, c, 3);
+    let (block, d, b) = r4(block, c, d, e, a, b, 4);
+    let (block, c, a) = r4(block, b, c, d, e, a, 5);
+    let (block, b, e) = r4(block, a, b, c, d, e, 6);
+    let (block, a, d) = r4(block, e, a, b, c, d, 7);
+    let (block, e, c) = r4(block, d, e, a, b, c, 8);
+    let (block, d, b) = r4(block, c, d, e, a, b, 9);
+    let (block, c, a) = r4(block, b, c, d, e, a, 10);
+    let (block, b, e) = r4(block, a, b, c, d, e, 11);
+    let (block, a, d) = r4(block, e, a, b, c, d, 12);
+    let (block, e, c) = r4(block, d, e, a, b, c, 13);
+    let (block, d, b) = r4(block, c, d, e, a, b, 14);
+    let (_, c, a) = r4(block, b, c, d, e, a, 15);
+
+    state[0] = state[0].wrapping_add(a);
+    state[1] = state[1].wrapping_add(b);
+    state[2] = state[2].wrapping_add(c);
+    state[3] = state[3].wrapping_add(d);
+    state[4] = state[4].wrapping_add(e);
+    state
+}
+
+const fn digest(mut state: [u32; 5], len: u64, blocks: Blocks) -> Digest {
+    const fn clone_from_slice_128(
+        mut data: [u8; 128],
+        slice: &[u8],
+        offset: usize,
+        num_elems: usize,
+    ) -> [u8; 128] {
+        let mut i = 0;
+        while i < num_elems {
+            data[i] = slice[offset + i];
+            i += 1;
+        }
+        data
+    }
+
+    const fn clone_slice_128(mut data: [u8; 128], slice: &[u8], _offset: usize) -> [u8; 128] {
+        let mut i = 0;
+        while i < slice.len() {
+            data[_offset + i] = slice[i];
+            i += 1;
+        }
+        data
+    }
+
+    const fn as_block(input: &[u8], offset: usize) -> [u32; 16] {
+        let mut result = [0u32; 16];
+
+        let mut i = 0;
+        while i != 16 {
+            let off = offset + (i * 4);
+            result[i] = (input[off + 3] as u32)
+                | ((input[off + 2] as u32) << 8)
+                | ((input[off + 1] as u32) << 16)
+                | ((input[off] as u32) << 24);
+            i += 1;
+        }
+        result
+    }
+
+    let bits = (len + (blocks.len as u64)) * 8;
+    let extra = [
+        (bits >> 56) as u8,
+        (bits >> 48) as u8,
+        (bits >> 40) as u8,
+        (bits >> 32) as u8,
+        (bits >> 24) as u8,
+        (bits >> 16) as u8,
+        (bits >> 8) as u8,
+        bits as u8,
+    ];
+    let mut last = [0; 128];
+    let blocklen = blocks.len as usize;
+    last = clone_from_slice_128(last, &blocks.data, 0, blocklen);
+    last[blocklen] = 0x80;
+
+    if blocklen < 56 {
+        last = clone_slice_128(last, &extra, 56);
+        state = process_state(state, as_block(&last, 0));
+    } else {
+        last = clone_slice_128(last, &extra, 120);
+        state = process_state(state, as_block(&last, 0));
+        state = process_state(state, as_block(&last, 64));
+    }
+    Digest { data: state }
+}
+
+const fn rol(value: u32, bits: usize) -> u32 {
+    (value << bits) | (value >> (32 - bits))
+}
+
+const fn blk(block: &[u32], i: usize) -> u32 {
+    let value = block[(i + 13) & 15] ^ block[(i + 8) & 15] ^ block[(i + 2) & 15] ^ block[i];
+    rol(value, 1)
+}
+
+const fn r0(
+    block: [u32; 16],
+    v: u32,
+    mut w: u32,
+    x: u32,
+    y: u32,
+    mut z: u32,
+    i: usize,
+) -> ([u32; 16], u32, u32) {
+    let n = ((w & (x ^ y)) ^ y)
+        .wrapping_add(block[i])
+        .wrapping_add(0x5a82_7999)
+        .wrapping_add(rol(v, 5));
+    z = z.wrapping_add(n);
+    w = rol(w, 30);
+    (block, w, z)
+}
+
+const fn r1(
+    mut block: [u32; 16],
+    v: u32,
+    mut w: u32,
+    x: u32,
+    y: u32,
+    mut z: u32,
+    i: usize,
+) -> ([u32; 16], u32, u32) {
+    block[i] = blk(&block, i);
+    let n = ((w & (x ^ y)) ^ y)
+        .wrapping_add(block[i])
+        .wrapping_add(0x5a82_7999)
+        .wrapping_add(rol(v, 5));
+    z = z.wrapping_add(n);
+    w = rol(w, 30);
+    (block, w, z)
+}
+
+const fn r2(
+    mut block: [u32; 16],
+    v: u32,
+    mut w: u32,
+    x: u32,
+    y: u32,
+    mut z: u32,
+    i: usize,
+) -> ([u32; 16], u32, u32) {
+    block[i] = blk(&block, i);
+    let n = (w ^ x ^ y)
+        .wrapping_add(block[i])
+        .wrapping_add(0x6ed9_eba1)
+        .wrapping_add(rol(v, 5));
+    z = z.wrapping_add(n);
+    w = rol(w, 30);
+    (block, w, z)
+}
+
+const fn r3(
+    mut block: [u32; 16],
+    v: u32,
+    mut w: u32,
+    x: u32,
+    y: u32,
+    mut z: u32,
+    i: usize,
+) -> ([u32; 16], u32, u32) {
+    block[i] = blk(&block, i);
+    let n = (((w | x) & y) | (w & x))
+        .wrapping_add(block[i])
+        .wrapping_add(0x8f1b_bcdc)
+        .wrapping_add(rol(v, 5));
+    z = z.wrapping_add(n);
+    w = rol(w, 30);
+    (block, w, z)
+}
+
+const fn r4(
+    mut block: [u32; 16],
+    v: u32,
+    mut w: u32,
+    x: u32,
+    y: u32,
+    mut z: u32,
+    i: usize,
+) -> ([u32; 16], u32, u32) {
+    block[i] = blk(&block, i);
+    let n = (w ^ x ^ y)
+        .wrapping_add(block[i])
+        .wrapping_add(0xca62_c1d6)
+        .wrapping_add(rol(v, 5));
+    z = z.wrapping_add(n);
+    w = rol(w, 30);
+    (block, w, z)
+}
+
+pub struct Digest {
+    data: [u32; 5],
+}
+
+impl Digest {
+    pub const fn bytes(&self) -> [u8; 20] {
+        [
+            (self.data[0] >> 24) as u8,
+            (self.data[0] >> 16) as u8,
+            (self.data[0] >> 8) as u8,
+            self.data[0] as u8,
+            (self.data[1] >> 24) as u8,
+            (self.data[1] >> 16) as u8,
+            (self.data[1] >> 8) as u8,
+            self.data[1] as u8,
+            (self.data[2] >> 24) as u8,
+            (self.data[2] >> 16) as u8,
+            (self.data[2] >> 8) as u8,
+            self.data[2] as u8,
+            (self.data[3] >> 24) as u8,
+            (self.data[3] >> 16) as u8,
+            (self.data[3] >> 8) as u8,
+            self.data[3] as u8,
+            (self.data[4] >> 24) as u8,
+            (self.data[4] >> 16) as u8,
+            (self.data[4] >> 8) as u8,
+            self.data[4] as u8,
+        ]
+    }
+}
+
+impl core::fmt::Display for Digest {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        for i in self.data.iter() {
+            write!(f, "{i:08x}")?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/imp/weak_ref_count.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+use super::*;
+use crate::{IUnknown, IUnknown_Vtbl, Interface, GUID, HRESULT};
+use core::ffi::c_void;
+use core::mem::{transmute, transmute_copy};
+use core::ptr::null_mut;
+use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicIsize, Ordering};
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct WeakRefCount(AtomicIsize);
+
+impl WeakRefCount {
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self(AtomicIsize::new(1))
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_ref(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.0
+            .fetch_update(Ordering::Relaxed, Ordering::Relaxed, |count_or_pointer| {
+                bool::then_some(!is_weak_ref(count_or_pointer), count_or_pointer + 1)
+            })
+            .map(|u| u as u32 + 1)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|pointer| unsafe { TearOff::decode(pointer).strong_count.add_ref() })
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn is_one(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.load(Ordering::Acquire) == 1
+    }
+
+    pub fn release(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.0
+            .fetch_update(Ordering::Release, Ordering::Relaxed, |count_or_pointer| {
+                bool::then_some(!is_weak_ref(count_or_pointer), count_or_pointer - 1)
+            })
+            .map(|u| u as u32 - 1)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|pointer| unsafe {
+                let tear_off = TearOff::decode(pointer);
+                let remaining = tear_off.strong_count.release();
+
+                // If this is the last strong reference, we can release the weak reference implied by the strong reference.
+                // There may still be weak references, so the WeakRelease is called to handle such possibilities.
+                if remaining == 0 {
+                    TearOff::WeakRelease(&mut tear_off.weak_vtable as *mut _ as _);
+                }
+
+                remaining
+            })
+    }
+
+    /// # Safety
+    pub unsafe fn query(&self, iid: &GUID, object: *mut c_void) -> *mut c_void {
+        unsafe {
+            if iid != &IWeakReferenceSource::IID {
+                return null_mut();
+            }
+
+            let mut count_or_pointer = self.0.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+
+            if is_weak_ref(count_or_pointer) {
+                return TearOff::from_encoding(count_or_pointer);
+            }
+
+            let tear_off = TearOff::new(object, count_or_pointer as u32);
+            let tear_off_ptr: *mut c_void = transmute_copy(&tear_off);
+            let encoding: usize = ((tear_off_ptr as usize) >> 1) | (1 << (usize::BITS - 1));
+
+            loop {
+                match self.0.compare_exchange_weak(
+                    count_or_pointer,
+                    encoding as isize,
+                    Ordering::AcqRel,
+                    Ordering::Relaxed,
+                ) {
+                    Ok(_) => {
+                        let result: *mut c_void = transmute(tear_off);
+                        TearOff::from_strong_ptr(result).strong_count.add_ref();
+                        return result;
+                    }
+                    Err(pointer) => count_or_pointer = pointer,
+                }
+
+                if is_weak_ref(count_or_pointer) {
+                    return TearOff::from_encoding(count_or_pointer);
+                }
+
+                TearOff::from_strong_ptr(tear_off_ptr)
+                    .strong_count
+                    .0
+                    .store(count_or_pointer as i32, Ordering::SeqCst);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn is_weak_ref(value: isize) -> bool {
+    value < 0
+}
+
+#[repr(C)]
+struct TearOff {
+    strong_vtable: *const IWeakReferenceSource_Vtbl,
+    weak_vtable: *const IWeakReference_Vtbl,
+    object: *mut c_void,
+    strong_count: RefCount,
+    weak_count: RefCount,
+}
+
+impl TearOff {
+    #[expect(clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+    unsafe fn new(object: *mut c_void, strong_count: u32) -> IWeakReferenceSource {
+        unsafe {
+            transmute(Box::new(Self {
+                strong_vtable: &Self::STRONG_VTABLE,
+                weak_vtable: &Self::WEAK_VTABLE,
+                object,
+                strong_count: RefCount::new(strong_count),
+                weak_count: RefCount::new(1),
+            }))
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn from_encoding(encoding: isize) -> *mut c_void {
+        unsafe {
+            let tear_off = Self::decode(encoding);
+            tear_off.strong_count.add_ref();
+            tear_off as *mut _ as *mut _
+        }
+    }
+
+    const STRONG_VTABLE: IWeakReferenceSource_Vtbl = IWeakReferenceSource_Vtbl {
+        base__: IUnknown_Vtbl {
+            QueryInterface: Self::StrongQueryInterface,
+            AddRef: Self::StrongAddRef,
+            Release: Self::StrongRelease,
+        },
+        GetWeakReference: Self::StrongDowngrade,
+    };
+
+    const WEAK_VTABLE: IWeakReference_Vtbl = IWeakReference_Vtbl {
+        base__: IUnknown_Vtbl {
+            QueryInterface: Self::WeakQueryInterface,
+            AddRef: Self::WeakAddRef,
+            Release: Self::WeakRelease,
+        },
+        Resolve: Self::WeakUpgrade,
+    };
+
+    unsafe fn from_strong_ptr<'a>(this: *mut c_void) -> &'a mut Self {
+        unsafe { &mut *(this as *mut *mut c_void as *mut Self) }
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn from_weak_ptr<'a>(this: *mut c_void) -> &'a mut Self {
+        unsafe { &mut *((this as *mut *mut c_void).sub(1) as *mut Self) }
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn decode<'a>(value: isize) -> &'a mut Self {
+        unsafe { &mut *((value << 1) as *mut Self) as &mut Self }
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn query_interface(&self, iid: *const GUID, interface: *mut *mut c_void) -> HRESULT {
+        unsafe {
+            ((*(*(self.object as *mut *mut IUnknown_Vtbl))).QueryInterface)(
+                self.object,
+                iid,
+                interface,
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe extern "system" fn StrongQueryInterface(
+        ptr: *mut c_void,
+        iid: *const GUID,
+        interface: *mut *mut c_void,
+    ) -> HRESULT {
+        unsafe {
+            let this = Self::from_strong_ptr(ptr);
+
+            if iid.is_null() || interface.is_null() {
+                return E_POINTER;
+            }
+
+            // Only directly respond to queries for the the tear-off's strong interface. This is
+            // effectively a self-query.
+            if *iid == IWeakReferenceSource::IID {
+                *interface = ptr;
+                this.strong_count.add_ref();
+                return HRESULT(0);
+            }
+
+            // As the tear-off is sharing the identity of the object, simply delegate any remaining
+            // queries to the object.
+            this.query_interface(iid, interface)
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe extern "system" fn WeakQueryInterface(
+        ptr: *mut c_void,
+        iid: *const GUID,
+        interface: *mut *mut c_void,
+    ) -> HRESULT {
+        unsafe {
+            let this = Self::from_weak_ptr(ptr);
+
+            if iid.is_null() || interface.is_null() {
+                return E_POINTER;
+            }
+
+            // While the weak vtable is packed into the same allocation as the strong vtable and
+            // tear-off, it represents a distinct COM identity and thus does not share or delegate to
+            // the object.
+
+            *interface = if *iid == IWeakReference::IID
+                || *iid == IUnknown::IID
+                || *iid == IAgileObject::IID
+            {
+                ptr
+            } else {
+                #[cfg(windows)]
+                if *iid == IMarshal::IID {
+                    this.weak_count.add_ref();
+                    return marshaler(transmute::<*mut c_void, IUnknown>(ptr), interface);
+                }
+
+                null_mut()
+            };
+
+            if (*interface).is_null() {
+                E_NOINTERFACE
+            } else {
+                this.weak_count.add_ref();
+                HRESULT(0)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe extern "system" fn StrongAddRef(ptr: *mut c_void) -> u32 {
+        unsafe {
+            let this = Self::from_strong_ptr(ptr);
+
+            // Implement `AddRef` directly as we own the strong reference.
+            this.strong_count.add_ref()
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe extern "system" fn WeakAddRef(ptr: *mut c_void) -> u32 {
+        unsafe {
+            let this = Self::from_weak_ptr(ptr);
+
+            // Implement `AddRef` directly as we own the weak reference.
+            this.weak_count.add_ref()
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe extern "system" fn StrongRelease(ptr: *mut c_void) -> u32 {
+        unsafe {
+            let this = Self::from_strong_ptr(ptr);
+
+            // Forward strong `Release` to the object so that it can destroy itself. It will then
+            // decrement its weak reference and allow the tear-off to be released as needed.
+            ((*(*(this.object as *mut *mut IUnknown_Vtbl))).Release)(this.object)
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe extern "system" fn WeakRelease(ptr: *mut c_void) -> u32 {
+        unsafe {
+            let this = Self::from_weak_ptr(ptr);
+
+            // Implement `Release` directly as we own the weak reference.
+            let remaining = this.weak_count.release();
+
+            // If there are no remaining references, it means that the object has already been
+            // destroyed. Go ahead and destroy the tear-off.
+            if remaining == 0 {
+                let _ = Box::from_raw(this);
+            }
+
+            remaining
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe extern "system" fn StrongDowngrade(
+        ptr: *mut c_void,
+        interface: *mut *mut c_void,
+    ) -> HRESULT {
+        unsafe {
+            let this = Self::from_strong_ptr(ptr);
+
+            // The strong vtable hands out a reference to the weak vtable. This is always safe and
+            // straightforward since a strong reference guarantees there is at least one weak
+            // reference.
+            *interface = &mut this.weak_vtable as *mut _ as _;
+            this.weak_count.add_ref();
+            HRESULT(0)
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsafe extern "system" fn WeakUpgrade(
+        ptr: *mut c_void,
+        iid: *const GUID,
+        interface: *mut *mut c_void,
+    ) -> HRESULT {
+        unsafe {
+            let this = Self::from_weak_ptr(ptr);
+
+            this.strong_count
+                .0
+                .fetch_update(Ordering::Acquire, Ordering::Relaxed, |count| {
+                    // Attempt to acquire a strong reference count to stabilize the object for the duration
+                    // of the `QueryInterface` call.
+                    bool::then_some(count != 0, count + 1)
+                })
+                .map(|_| {
+                    // Let the object respond to the upgrade query.
+                    let result = this.query_interface(iid, interface);
+                    // Decrement the temporary reference account used to stabilize the object.
+                    this.strong_count.0.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+                    // Return the result of the query.
+                    result
+                })
+                .unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+                    *interface = null_mut();
+                    HRESULT(0)
+                })
+        }
+    }
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/imp/windows.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+mod factory_cache;
+pub use factory_cache::*;
+
+mod generic_factory;
+pub use generic_factory::*;
+
+mod marshaler;
+pub use marshaler::*;
+
+mod array_proxy;
+pub use array_proxy::*;

vendor/windows-core/src/inspectable.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+use super::*;
+use core::ffi::c_void;
+use core::ptr::null_mut;
+
+/// Parent interface for all WinRT interfaces.
+///
+/// A WinRT object that may be used as a polymorphic stand-in for any WinRT class, interface, or boxed value.
+/// [`IInspectable`] represents the
+/// [IInspectable](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/inspectable/nn-inspectable-iinspectable)
+/// interface.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub struct IInspectable(pub IUnknown);
+
+interface_hierarchy!(IInspectable, IUnknown);
+
+impl IInspectable {
+    /// Returns the canonical type name for the underlying object.
+    #[cfg(windows)]
+    pub fn GetRuntimeClassName(&self) -> Result<HSTRING> {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut abi = null_mut();
+            (self.vtable().GetRuntimeClassName)(core::mem::transmute_copy(self), &mut abi).ok()?;
+            Ok(core::mem::transmute::<*mut c_void, HSTRING>(abi))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Gets the trust level of the current object.
+    pub fn GetTrustLevel(&self) -> Result<i32> {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut value = 0;
+            (self.vtable().GetTrustLevel)(core::mem::transmute_copy(self), &mut value).ok()?;
+            Ok(value)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct IInspectable_Vtbl {
+    pub base: IUnknown_Vtbl,
+    pub GetIids: unsafe extern "system" fn(
+        this: *mut c_void,
+        count: *mut u32,
+        values: *mut *mut GUID,
+    ) -> HRESULT,
+    pub GetRuntimeClassName:
+        unsafe extern "system" fn(this: *mut c_void, value: *mut *mut c_void) -> HRESULT,
+    pub GetTrustLevel: unsafe extern "system" fn(this: *mut c_void, value: *mut i32) -> HRESULT,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Interface for IInspectable {
+    type Vtable = IInspectable_Vtbl;
+    const IID: GUID = GUID::from_u128(0xaf86e2e0_b12d_4c6a_9c5a_d7aa65101e90);
+}
+
+impl RuntimeType for IInspectable {
+    const SIGNATURE: imp::ConstBuffer = imp::ConstBuffer::from_slice(b"cinterface(IInspectable)");
+}
+
+impl RuntimeName for IInspectable {}
+
+impl IInspectable_Vtbl {
+    pub const fn new<Identity: IUnknownImpl, Name: RuntimeName, const OFFSET: isize>() -> Self {
+        unsafe extern "system" fn GetIids(
+            _: *mut c_void,
+            count: *mut u32,
+            values: *mut *mut GUID,
+        ) -> HRESULT {
+            unsafe {
+                if count.is_null() || values.is_null() {
+                    return imp::E_POINTER;
+                }
+                // Note: even if we end up implementing this in future, it still doesn't need a this pointer
+                // since the data to be returned is type- not instance-specific so can be shared for all
+                // interfaces.
+                *count = 0;
+                *values = null_mut();
+                HRESULT(0)
+            }
+        }
+        unsafe extern "system" fn GetRuntimeClassName<T: RuntimeName>(
+            _: *mut c_void,
+            value: *mut *mut c_void,
+        ) -> HRESULT {
+            unsafe {
+                if value.is_null() {
+                    return imp::E_POINTER;
+                }
+
+                #[cfg(windows)]
+                {
+                    *value = core::mem::transmute::<HSTRING, *mut c_void>(T::NAME.into());
+                }
+
+                #[cfg(not(windows))]
+                {
+                    *value = core::ptr::null_mut();
+                }
+
+                HRESULT(0)
+            }
+        }
+        unsafe extern "system" fn GetTrustLevel<T: IUnknownImpl, const OFFSET: isize>(
+            this: *mut c_void,
+            value: *mut i32,
+        ) -> HRESULT {
+            unsafe {
+                if value.is_null() {
+                    return imp::E_POINTER;
+                }
+                let this = (this as *mut *mut c_void).offset(OFFSET) as *mut T;
+                (*this).GetTrustLevel(value)
+            }
+        }
+        Self {
+            base: IUnknown_Vtbl::new::<Identity, OFFSET>(),
+            GetIids,
+            GetRuntimeClassName: GetRuntimeClassName::<Name>,
+            GetTrustLevel: GetTrustLevel::<Identity, OFFSET>,
+        }
+    }
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/interface.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+use super::*;
+use core::any::Any;
+use core::ffi::c_void;
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+use core::mem::{forget, transmute_copy, MaybeUninit};
+use core::ptr::NonNull;
+
+/// Provides low-level access to an interface vtable.
+///
+/// This trait is automatically implemented by the generated bindings and should not be
+/// implemented manually.
+///
+/// # Safety
+pub unsafe trait Interface: Sized + Clone {
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    type Vtable;
+
+    /// The `GUID` associated with the interface.
+    const IID: GUID;
+
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    const UNKNOWN: bool = true;
+
+    /// A reference to the interface's vtable
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn vtable(&self) -> &Self::Vtable {
+        // SAFETY: the implementor of the trait guarantees that `Self` is castable to its vtable
+        unsafe { self.assume_vtable::<Self>() }
+    }
+
+    /// Cast this interface as a reference to the supplied interfaces `Vtable`
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This is safe if `T` is an equivalent interface to `Self` or a super interface.
+    /// In other words, `T::Vtable` must be equivalent to the beginning of `Self::Vtable`.
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    #[inline(always)]
+    unsafe fn assume_vtable<T: Interface>(&self) -> &T::Vtable {
+        unsafe { &**(self.as_raw() as *mut *mut T::Vtable) }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the raw COM interface pointer. The resulting pointer continues to be owned by the `Interface` implementation.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn as_raw(&self) -> *mut c_void {
+        // SAFETY: implementors of this trait must guarantee that the implementing type has a pointer in-memory representation
+        unsafe { transmute_copy(self) }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the raw COM interface pointer and releases ownership. It the caller's responsibility to release the COM interface pointer.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn into_raw(self) -> *mut c_void {
+        // SAFETY: implementors of this trait must guarantee that the implementing type has a pointer in-memory representation
+        let raw = self.as_raw();
+        forget(self);
+        raw
+    }
+
+    /// Creates an `Interface` by taking ownership of the `raw` COM interface pointer.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The `raw` pointer must be owned by the caller and represent a valid COM interface pointer. In other words,
+    /// it must point to a vtable beginning with the `IUnknown` function pointers and match the vtable of `Interface`.
+    unsafe fn from_raw(raw: *mut c_void) -> Self {
+        unsafe { transmute_copy(&raw) }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates an `Interface` that is valid so long as the `raw` COM interface pointer is valid.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The `raw` pointer must be a valid COM interface pointer. In other words, it must point to a vtable
+    /// beginning with the `IUnknown` function pointers and match the vtable of `Interface`.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    unsafe fn from_raw_borrowed(raw: &*mut c_void) -> Option<&Self> {
+        unsafe {
+            if raw.is_null() {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(transmute_copy(&raw))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to cast the current interface to another interface using `QueryInterface`.
+    ///
+    /// The name `cast` is preferred to `query` because there is a WinRT method named query but not one
+    /// named cast.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn cast<T: Interface>(&self) -> Result<T> {
+        // SAFETY: `result` is valid for writing an interface pointer and it is safe
+        // to cast the `result` pointer as `T` on success because we are using the `IID` tied
+        // to `T` which the implementor of `Interface` has guaranteed is correct
+        unsafe {
+            // If query() returns a failure code then we propagate that failure code to the caller.
+            // In that case, we ignore the contents of 'result' (which will _not_ be dropped,
+            // because MaybeUninit intentionally does not drop its contents).
+            //
+            // This guards against implementations of COM interfaces which may store non-null values
+            // in 'result' but still return E_NOINTERFACE.
+            let mut result = MaybeUninit::<Option<T>>::zeroed();
+            self.query(&T::IID, result.as_mut_ptr() as _).ok()?;
+
+            // If we get here, then query() has succeeded, but we still need to double-check
+            // that the output pointer is non-null.
+            if let Some(obj) = result.assume_init() {
+                Ok(obj)
+            } else {
+                Err(imp::E_POINTER.into())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// This casts the given COM interface to [`&dyn Any`].
+    ///
+    /// Applications should generally _not_ call this method directly. Instead, use the
+    /// [`Interface::cast_object_ref`] or [`Interface::cast_object`] methods.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a type that has been annotated with `#[implement]`; this is checked at
+    /// compile-time by the generic constraints of this method. However, note that the
+    /// returned `&dyn Any` refers to the _outer_ implementation object that was generated by
+    /// `#[implement]`, i.e. the `MyApp_Impl` type, not the inner `MyApp` type.
+    ///
+    /// If the given object is not a Rust object, or is a Rust object but not `T`, or is a Rust
+    /// object that contains non-static lifetimes, then this function will return `Err(E_NOINTERFACE)`.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// **IMPORTANT!!**  This uses a non-standard protocol for QueryInterface!  The `DYNAMIC_CAST_IID`
+    /// IID identifies this protocol, but there is no `IDynamicCast` interface. Instead, objects
+    /// that recognize `DYNAMIC_CAST_IID` simply store their `&dyn Any` directly at the interface
+    /// pointer that was passed to `QueryInterface. This means that the returned value has a
+    /// size that is twice as large (`size_of::<&dyn Any>() == 2 * size_of::<*const c_void>()`).
+    ///
+    /// This means that callers that use this protocol cannot simply pass `&mut ptr` for
+    /// an ordinary single-pointer-sized pointer. Only this method understands this protocol.
+    ///
+    /// Another part of this protocol is that the implementation of `QueryInterface` _does not_
+    /// AddRef the object. The caller must guarantee the liveness of the COM object. In Rust,
+    /// this means tying the lifetime of the IUnknown* that we used for the QueryInterface
+    /// call to the lifetime of the returned `&dyn Any` value.
+    ///
+    /// This method preserves type safety and relies on these invariants:
+    ///
+    /// * All `QueryInterface` implementations that recognize `DYNAMIC_CAST_IID` are generated by
+    ///   the `#[implement]` macro and respect the rules described here.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn cast_to_any<T>(&self) -> Result<&dyn Any>
+    where
+        T: ComObjectInner,
+        T::Outer: Any + 'static + IUnknownImpl<Impl = T>,
+    {
+        unsafe {
+            let mut any_ref_arg: MaybeUninit<&dyn Any> = MaybeUninit::zeroed();
+            self.query(
+                &DYNAMIC_CAST_IID,
+                any_ref_arg.as_mut_ptr() as *mut *mut c_void,
+            )
+            .ok()?;
+            Ok(any_ref_arg.assume_init())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if the given COM interface refers to an implementation of `T`.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a type that has been annotated with `#[implement]`; this is checked at
+    /// compile-time by the generic constraints of this method.
+    ///
+    /// If the given object is not a Rust object, or is a Rust object but not `T`, or is a Rust
+    /// object that contains non-static lifetimes, then this function will return `false`.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn is_object<T>(&self) -> bool
+    where
+        T: ComObjectInner,
+        T::Outer: Any + 'static + IUnknownImpl<Impl = T>,
+    {
+        if let Ok(any) = self.cast_to_any::<T>() {
+            any.is::<T::Outer>()
+        } else {
+            false
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// This casts the given COM interface to [`&dyn Any`]. It returns a reference to the "outer"
+    /// object, e.g. `&MyApp_Impl`, not the inner `&MyApp` object.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a type that has been annotated with `#[implement]`; this is checked at
+    /// compile-time by the generic constraints of this method. However, note that the
+    /// returned `&dyn Any` refers to the _outer_ implementation object that was generated by
+    /// `#[implement]`, i.e. the `MyApp_Impl` type, not the inner `MyApp` type.
+    ///
+    /// If the given object is not a Rust object, or is a Rust object but not `T`, or is a Rust
+    /// object that contains non-static lifetimes, then this function will return `Err(E_NOINTERFACE)`.
+    ///
+    /// The returned value is borrowed. If you need an owned (counted) reference, then use
+    /// [`Interface::cast_object`].
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn cast_object_ref<T>(&self) -> Result<&T::Outer>
+    where
+        T: ComObjectInner,
+        T::Outer: Any + 'static + IUnknownImpl<Impl = T>,
+    {
+        let any: &dyn Any = self.cast_to_any::<T>()?;
+        if let Some(outer) = any.downcast_ref::<T::Outer>() {
+            Ok(outer)
+        } else {
+            Err(imp::E_NOINTERFACE.into())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// This casts the given COM interface to [`&dyn Any`]. It returns a reference to the "outer"
+    /// object, e.g. `MyApp_Impl`, not the inner `MyApp` object.
+    ///
+    /// `T` must be a type that has been annotated with `#[implement]`; this is checked at
+    /// compile-time by the generic constraints of this method. However, note that the
+    /// returned `&dyn Any` refers to the _outer_ implementation object that was generated by
+    /// `#[implement]`, i.e. the `MyApp_Impl` type, not the inner `MyApp` type.
+    ///
+    /// If the given object is not a Rust object, or is a Rust object but not `T`, or is a Rust
+    /// object that contains non-static lifetimes, then this function will return `Err(E_NOINTERFACE)`.
+    ///
+    /// The returned value is an owned (counted) reference; this function calls `AddRef` on the
+    /// underlying COM object. If you do not need an owned reference, then you can use the
+    /// [`Interface::cast_object_ref`] method instead, and avoid the cost of `AddRef` / `Release`.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn cast_object<T>(&self) -> Result<ComObject<T>>
+    where
+        T: ComObjectInner,
+        T::Outer: Any + 'static + IUnknownImpl<Impl = T>,
+    {
+        let object_ref = self.cast_object_ref::<T>()?;
+        Ok(object_ref.to_object())
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to create a [`Weak`] reference to this object.
+    fn downgrade(&self) -> Result<Weak<Self>> {
+        self.cast::<imp::IWeakReferenceSource>()
+            .map(|source| Weak::downgrade(&source))
+    }
+
+    /// Call `QueryInterface` on this interface
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// `interface` must be a non-null, valid pointer for writing an interface pointer.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    unsafe fn query(&self, iid: *const GUID, interface: *mut *mut c_void) -> HRESULT {
+        unsafe {
+            if Self::UNKNOWN {
+                (self.assume_vtable::<IUnknown>().QueryInterface)(self.as_raw(), iid, interface)
+            } else {
+                panic!("Non-COM interfaces cannot be queried.")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates an `InterfaceRef` for this reference. The `InterfaceRef` tracks lifetimes statically,
+    /// and eliminates the need for dynamic reference count adjustments (AddRef/Release).
+    fn to_ref(&self) -> InterfaceRef<'_, Self> {
+        InterfaceRef::from_interface(self)
+    }
+}
+
+/// This has the same memory representation as `IFoo`, but represents a borrowed interface pointer.
+///
+/// This type has no `Drop` impl; it does not AddRef/Release the given interface. However, because
+/// it has a lifetime parameter, it always represents a non-null pointer to an interface.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct InterfaceRef<'a, I>(NonNull<c_void>, PhantomData<&'a I>);
+
+impl<I> Copy for InterfaceRef<'_, I> {}
+
+impl<I> Clone for InterfaceRef<'_, I> {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        *self
+    }
+}
+
+impl<I: core::fmt::Debug + Interface> core::fmt::Debug for InterfaceRef<'_, I> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        <I as core::fmt::Debug>::fmt(&**self, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<I: Interface> InterfaceRef<'_, I> {
+    /// Creates an `InterfaceRef` from a raw pointer. _This is extremely dangerous, since there
+    /// is no lifetime tracking at all!_
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    /// The caller must guarantee that the `'a` lifetime parameter is bound by context to a correct
+    /// lifetime.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub unsafe fn from_raw(ptr: NonNull<c_void>) -> Self {
+        Self(ptr, PhantomData)
+    }
+
+    /// Creates an `InterfaceRef` from an interface reference. This safely associates the lifetime
+    /// of the interface reference with the `'a` parameter of `InterfaceRef`. This allows for
+    /// lifetime checking _without_ calling AddRef/Release on the underlying lifetime, which can
+    /// improve efficiency.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn from_interface(interface: &I) -> Self {
+        unsafe {
+            // SAFETY: new_unchecked() should be valid because Interface::as_raw should always
+            // return a non-null pointer.
+            Self(NonNull::new_unchecked(interface.as_raw()), PhantomData)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Calls AddRef on the underlying COM interface and returns an "owned" (counted) reference.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn to_owned(self) -> I {
+        (*self).clone()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'i: 'a, I: Interface> From<&'i I> for InterfaceRef<'a, I> {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn from(interface: &'a I) -> Self {
+        InterfaceRef::from_interface(interface)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<I: Interface> core::ops::Deref for InterfaceRef<'_, I> {
+    type Target = I;
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn deref(&self) -> &I {
+        unsafe { core::mem::transmute(self) }
+    }
+}
+
+/// This IID identifies a special protocol, used by [`Interface::cast_to_any`]. This is _not_
+/// an ordinary COM interface; it uses special lifetime rules and a larger interface pointer.
+/// See the comments on [`Interface::cast_to_any`].
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub const DYNAMIC_CAST_IID: GUID = GUID::from_u128(0xae49d5cb_143f_431c_874c_2729336e4eca);

vendor/windows-core/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#![doc = include_str!("../readme.md")]
+#![doc(html_no_source)]
+#![debugger_visualizer(natvis_file = "../windows-core.natvis")]
+#![cfg_attr(all(not(feature = "std")), no_std)]
+#![expect(
+    non_snake_case,
+    non_camel_case_types,
+    dead_code,
+    clippy::missing_transmute_annotations,
+    clippy::upper_case_acronyms
+)]
+
+#[cfg(windows)]
+include!("windows.rs");
+
+extern crate self as windows_core;
+
+extern crate alloc;
+
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub mod imp;
+
+mod as_impl;
+mod com_object;
+mod guid;
+mod inspectable;
+mod interface;
+mod out_param;
+mod out_ref;
+mod param;
+mod param_value;
+mod r#ref;
+mod runtime_name;
+mod runtime_type;
+mod scoped_interface;
+mod r#type;
+mod unknown;
+mod weak;
+
+pub use as_impl::*;
+pub use com_object::*;
+pub use guid::*;
+pub use inspectable::*;
+pub use interface::*;
+pub use out_param::*;
+pub use out_ref::*;
+pub use param::*;
+pub use param_value::*;
+pub use r#ref::*;
+pub use r#type::*;
+pub use runtime_name::*;
+pub use runtime_type::*;
+pub use scoped_interface::*;
+pub use unknown::*;
+pub use weak::*;
+pub use windows_implement::implement;
+pub use windows_interface::interface;
+pub use windows_link::link;
+pub use windows_result::*;

vendor/windows-core/src/out_param.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+use super::*;
+use core::mem::{take, transmute_copy, zeroed};
+
+/// Provides automatic parameter conversion in cases where the Windows API expects implicit conversion support.
+///
+/// This is a mutable version of [Param] meant to support out parameters.
+/// There is no need to implement this trait. Blanket implementations are provided for all applicable Windows types.
+pub trait OutParam<T: TypeKind, C = <T as TypeKind>::TypeKind>: Sized
+where
+    T: Type<T>,
+{
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    unsafe fn borrow_mut(&self) -> OutRef<'_, T>;
+}
+
+impl<T> OutParam<T, CloneType> for &mut T
+where
+    T: TypeKind<TypeKind = CloneType> + Clone + Default,
+{
+    unsafe fn borrow_mut(&self) -> OutRef<'_, T> {
+        unsafe {
+            let this: &mut T = transmute_copy(self);
+            take(this);
+            transmute_copy(self)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> OutParam<T, CopyType> for &mut T
+where
+    T: TypeKind<TypeKind = CopyType> + Clone + Default,
+{
+    unsafe fn borrow_mut(&self) -> OutRef<'_, T> {
+        unsafe { transmute_copy(self) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> OutParam<T, InterfaceType> for &mut Option<T>
+where
+    T: TypeKind<TypeKind = InterfaceType> + Clone,
+{
+    unsafe fn borrow_mut(&self) -> OutRef<'_, T> {
+        unsafe {
+            let this: &mut Option<T> = transmute_copy(self);
+            take(this);
+            transmute_copy(self)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> OutParam<T> for Option<&mut T>
+where
+    T: Type<T>,
+{
+    unsafe fn borrow_mut(&self) -> OutRef<'_, T> {
+        unsafe {
+            match self {
+                Some(this) => transmute_copy(this),
+                None => zeroed(),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/out_ref.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+use super::*;
+
+/// A borrowed type with the same memory layout as the type itself that can be used to construct ABI-compatible function signatures.
+///
+/// This is a mutable version of [Ref] meant to support out parameters.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct OutRef<'a, T: Type<T>>(*mut T::Abi, core::marker::PhantomData<&'a T>);
+
+impl<T: Type<T>> OutRef<'_, T> {
+    /// Returns `true` if the argument is null.
+    pub fn is_null(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.is_null()
+    }
+
+    /// Overwrites a memory location with the given value without reading or dropping the old value.
+    pub fn write(self, value: T::Default) -> Result<()> {
+        if self.0.is_null() {
+            Err(Error::from_hresult(imp::E_POINTER))
+        } else {
+            unsafe { *self.0 = core::mem::transmute_copy(&value) }
+            core::mem::forget(value);
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: Type<T>> From<&'a mut T::Default> for OutRef<'a, T> {
+    fn from(from: &'a mut T::Default) -> Self {
+        unsafe { core::mem::transmute(from) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Type<T>> Default for OutRef<'_, T> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        unsafe { core::mem::zeroed() }
+    }
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/param.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+use super::*;
+use core::mem::transmute_copy;
+use core::mem::zeroed;
+
+/// Provides automatic parameter conversion in cases where the Windows API expects implicit conversion support.
+///
+/// There is no need to implement this trait. Blanket implementations are provided for all applicable Windows types.
+pub trait Param<T: TypeKind, C = <T as TypeKind>::TypeKind>: Sized
+where
+    T: Type<T>,
+{
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    unsafe fn param(self) -> ParamValue<T>;
+}
+
+impl<T> Param<T> for Option<&T>
+where
+    T: Type<T>,
+{
+    unsafe fn param(self) -> ParamValue<T> {
+        unsafe {
+            ParamValue::Borrowed(match self {
+                Some(item) => transmute_copy(item),
+                None => zeroed(),
+            })
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Param<T> for InterfaceRef<'_, T>
+where
+    T: Type<T>,
+{
+    unsafe fn param(self) -> ParamValue<T> {
+        unsafe { ParamValue::Borrowed(transmute_copy(&self)) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, U> Param<T, InterfaceType> for &U
+where
+    T: TypeKind<TypeKind = InterfaceType> + Clone,
+    T: Interface,
+    U: Interface,
+    U: imp::CanInto<T>,
+{
+    unsafe fn param(self) -> ParamValue<T> {
+        unsafe {
+            if U::QUERY {
+                self.cast()
+                    .map_or(ParamValue::Borrowed(zeroed()), |ok| ParamValue::Owned(ok))
+            } else {
+                ParamValue::Borrowed(transmute_copy(self))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Param<T, CloneType> for &T
+where
+    T: TypeKind<TypeKind = CloneType> + Clone,
+{
+    unsafe fn param(self) -> ParamValue<T> {
+        unsafe { ParamValue::Borrowed(transmute_copy(self)) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, U> Param<T, CopyType> for U
+where
+    T: TypeKind<TypeKind = CopyType> + Clone,
+    U: TypeKind<TypeKind = CopyType> + Clone,
+    U: imp::CanInto<T>,
+{
+    unsafe fn param(self) -> ParamValue<T> {
+        unsafe { ParamValue::Owned(transmute_copy(&self)) }
+    }
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/param_value.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+use super::*;
+use core::mem::transmute_copy;
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub enum ParamValue<T: Type<T>> {
+    Owned(T),
+    Borrowed(T::Abi),
+}
+
+impl<T: Type<T>> ParamValue<T> {
+    // TODO: replace with `borrow` in windows-bindgen
+    pub fn abi(&self) -> T::Abi {
+        unsafe {
+            match self {
+                Self::Owned(item) => transmute_copy(item),
+                Self::Borrowed(borrowed) => transmute_copy(borrowed),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn borrow(&self) -> Ref<'_, T> {
+        unsafe { transmute_copy(&self.abi()) }
+    }
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/ref.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+use super::*;
+use core::mem::transmute;
+
+/// A borrowed type with the same memory layout as the type itself that can be used to construct ABI-compatible function signatures.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct Ref<'a, T: Type<T>>(T::Abi, core::marker::PhantomData<&'a T>);
+
+impl<T: Type<T>> Ref<'_, T> {
+    /// Returns `true` if the argument is null.
+    pub fn is_null(&self) -> bool {
+        T::is_null(&self.0)
+    }
+
+    /// Converts the argument to a [`Result<&T>`] reference.
+    pub fn ok(&self) -> Result<&T> {
+        self.as_ref()
+            .ok_or_else(|| Error::from_hresult(imp::E_POINTER))
+    }
+
+    /// Converts the argument to a [`Option<&T>`] reference.
+    pub fn as_ref(&self) -> Option<&T> {
+        if self.is_null() {
+            None
+        } else {
+            unsafe { Some(self.assume_init_ref()) }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Converts the argument to a `&T` reference.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    ///
+    /// Panics if the argument is null.
+    #[track_caller]
+    pub fn unwrap(&self) -> &T {
+        self.as_ref().expect("called `Ref::unwrap` on a null value")
+    }
+
+    /// Converts the argument to an [`Option<T>`] by cloning the reference.
+    pub fn cloned(&self) -> Option<T> {
+        self.as_ref().cloned()
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn assume_init_ref(&self) -> &T {
+        unsafe { T::assume_init_ref(&self.0) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Type<T>> Default for Ref<'_, T> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        unsafe { core::mem::zeroed() }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Type<T>> core::ops::Deref for Ref<'_, T> {
+    type Target = T::Default;
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        unsafe { transmute(&self.0) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: Type<T, InterfaceType>> From<&'a Option<T>> for Ref<'a, T>
+where
+    T: TypeKind<TypeKind = InterfaceType>,
+{
+    fn from(from: &'a Option<T>) -> Self {
+        unsafe { core::mem::transmute_copy(from) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: Type<T, InterfaceType>> From<Option<&'a T>> for Ref<'a, T>
+where
+    T: TypeKind<TypeKind = InterfaceType>,
+{
+    fn from(from: Option<&'a T>) -> Self {
+        if let Some(from) = from {
+            unsafe { core::mem::transmute_copy(from) }
+        } else {
+            unsafe { core::mem::zeroed() }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: Type<T>> From<&'a T> for Ref<'a, T> {
+    fn from(from: &'a T) -> Self {
+        unsafe { core::mem::transmute_copy(from) }
+    }
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/runtime_name.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub trait RuntimeName {
+    // TODO: needs to use ConstBuffer like RuntimeType to allow generic interfaces to have names for GetRuntimeClassName
+    const NAME: &'static str = "";
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/runtime_type.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+use super::*;
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub trait RuntimeType: Type<Self> {
+    const SIGNATURE: imp::ConstBuffer;
+}
+
+macro_rules! primitives {
+    ($(($t:ty, $s:literal)),+) => {
+        $(
+            impl RuntimeType for $t {
+                const SIGNATURE: imp::ConstBuffer = imp::ConstBuffer::from_slice($s);
+            }
+        )*
+    };
+}
+
+primitives! {
+    (bool, b"b1"),
+    (i8, b"i1"),
+    (u8, b"u1"),
+    (i16, b"i2"),
+    (u16, b"u2"),
+    (i32, b"i4"),
+    (u32, b"u4"),
+    (i64, b"i8"),
+    (u64, b"u8"),
+    (f32, b"f4"),
+    (f64, b"f8")
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/scoped_interface.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+use super::*;
+use core::ffi::c_void;
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct ScopedHeap {
+    pub vtable: *const c_void,
+    pub this: *const c_void,
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub struct ScopedInterface<'a, T: Interface> {
+    interface: T,
+    lifetime: PhantomData<&'a T>,
+}
+
+impl<T: Interface> ScopedInterface<'_, T> {
+    pub fn new(interface: T) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            interface,
+            lifetime: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Interface> core::ops::Deref for ScopedInterface<'_, T> {
+    type Target = T;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+        &self.interface
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Interface> Drop for ScopedInterface<'_, T> {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            let _ = Box::from_raw(self.interface.as_raw() as *const _ as *mut ScopedHeap);
+        }
+    }
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/type.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+use super::*;
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub trait TypeKind {
+    type TypeKind;
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub struct InterfaceType;
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub struct CloneType;
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub struct CopyType;
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub trait Type<T: TypeKind, C = <T as TypeKind>::TypeKind>: TypeKind + Sized + Clone {
+    type Abi;
+    type Default;
+
+    fn is_null(abi: &Self::Abi) -> bool;
+    unsafe fn assume_init_ref(abi: &Self::Abi) -> &Self;
+    unsafe fn from_abi(abi: Self::Abi) -> Result<Self>;
+    fn from_default(default: &Self::Default) -> Result<Self>;
+}
+
+impl<T> Type<T, InterfaceType> for T
+where
+    T: TypeKind<TypeKind = InterfaceType> + Clone,
+{
+    type Abi = *mut core::ffi::c_void;
+    type Default = Option<Self>;
+
+    fn is_null(abi: &Self::Abi) -> bool {
+        abi.is_null()
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn assume_init_ref(abi: &Self::Abi) -> &Self {
+        unsafe { core::mem::transmute::<&*mut core::ffi::c_void, &T>(abi) }
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn from_abi(abi: Self::Abi) -> Result<Self> {
+        unsafe {
+            if !abi.is_null() {
+                Ok(core::mem::transmute_copy(&abi))
+            } else {
+                Err(Error::empty())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn from_default(default: &Self::Default) -> Result<Self> {
+        default.as_ref().cloned().ok_or(Error::empty())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Type<T, CloneType> for T
+where
+    T: TypeKind<TypeKind = CloneType> + Clone,
+{
+    type Abi = core::mem::MaybeUninit<Self>;
+    type Default = Self;
+
+    fn is_null(_: &Self::Abi) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn assume_init_ref(abi: &Self::Abi) -> &Self {
+        unsafe { abi.assume_init_ref() }
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn from_abi(abi: Self::Abi) -> Result<Self> {
+        unsafe { Ok(abi.assume_init()) }
+    }
+
+    fn from_default(default: &Self::Default) -> Result<Self> {
+        Ok(default.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Type<T, CopyType> for T
+where
+    T: TypeKind<TypeKind = CopyType> + Clone,
+{
+    type Abi = Self;
+    type Default = Self;
+
+    fn is_null(_: &Self::Abi) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn assume_init_ref(abi: &Self::Abi) -> &Self {
+        abi
+    }
+
+    unsafe fn from_abi(abi: Self::Abi) -> Result<Self> {
+        Ok(abi)
+    }
+
+    fn from_default(default: &Self) -> Result<Self> {
+        Ok(default.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Interface> TypeKind for T {
+    type TypeKind = InterfaceType;
+}
+
+impl<T> TypeKind for *mut T {
+    type TypeKind = CopyType;
+}
+
+macro_rules! primitives {
+    ($($t:ty),+) => {
+        $(
+            impl TypeKind for $t {
+                type TypeKind = CopyType;
+            }
+        )*
+    };
+}
+
+primitives!(bool, i8, u8, i16, u16, i32, u32, i64, u64, f32, f64, usize, isize);
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub type AbiType<T> = <T as Type<T>>::Abi;

vendor/windows-core/src/unknown.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+use super::*;
+use core::ffi::c_void;
+use core::ptr::NonNull;
+
+/// Base interface for all COM interfaces.
+///
+/// All COM interfaces (and thus WinRT classes and interfaces) implement
+/// [IUnknown](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/unknwn/nn-unknwn-iunknown)
+/// under the hood to provide reference-counted lifetime management as well as the ability
+/// to query for additional interfaces that the object may implement.
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct IUnknown(NonNull<c_void>);
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[repr(C)]
+pub struct IUnknown_Vtbl {
+    pub QueryInterface: unsafe extern "system" fn(
+        this: *mut c_void,
+        iid: *const GUID,
+        interface: *mut *mut c_void,
+    ) -> HRESULT,
+    pub AddRef: unsafe extern "system" fn(this: *mut c_void) -> u32,
+    pub Release: unsafe extern "system" fn(this: *mut c_void) -> u32,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Interface for IUnknown {
+    type Vtable = IUnknown_Vtbl;
+    const IID: GUID = GUID::from_u128(0x00000000_0000_0000_c000_000000000046);
+}
+
+impl Clone for IUnknown {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        unsafe {
+            (self.vtable().AddRef)(core::mem::transmute_copy(self));
+        }
+
+        Self(self.0)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for IUnknown {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            (self.vtable().Release)(core::mem::transmute_copy(self));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for IUnknown {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
+        // First we test for ordinary pointer equality. If two COM interface pointers have the
+        // same pointer value, then they are the same object. This can save us a lot of time,
+        // since calling QueryInterface is much more expensive than a single pointer comparison.
+        //
+        // However, interface pointers may have different values and yet point to the same object.
+        // Since COM objects may implement multiple interfaces, COM identity can only
+        // be determined by querying for `IUnknown` explicitly and then comparing the
+        // pointer values. This works since `QueryInterface` is required to return
+        // the same pointer value for queries for `IUnknown`.
+        core::ptr::eq(self.as_raw(), other.as_raw())
+            || self.cast::<Self>().unwrap().0 == other.cast::<Self>().unwrap().0
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for IUnknown {}
+
+impl core::fmt::Debug for IUnknown {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_tuple("IUnknown").field(&self.as_raw()).finish()
+    }
+}
+
+/// The `#[implement]` macro generates implementations of this trait for the types
+/// that it generates, e.g. `MyApp_Impl`,
+///
+/// `ComObject` uses this trait to interact with boxed COM objects.
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub trait IUnknownImpl {
+    /// The contained user type, e.g. `MyApp`. Also known as the "inner" type.
+    type Impl;
+
+    /// Get a reference to the backing implementation.
+    fn get_impl(&self) -> &Self::Impl;
+
+    /// Get a mutable reference to the contained (inner) object.
+    fn get_impl_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Impl;
+
+    /// Consumes the box and returns the contained (inner) object. This is the opposite of `new_box`.
+    fn into_inner(self) -> Self::Impl;
+
+    /// The classic `QueryInterface` method from COM.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This function is safe to call as long as the interface pointer is non-null and valid for writes
+    /// of an interface pointer.
+    unsafe fn QueryInterface(&self, iid: *const GUID, interface: *mut *mut c_void) -> HRESULT;
+
+    /// Increments the reference count of the interface
+    fn AddRef(&self) -> u32;
+
+    /// Decrements the reference count causing the interface's memory to be freed when the count is 0
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This function should only be called when the interface pointer is no longer used as calling `Release`
+    /// on a non-aliased interface pointer and then using that interface pointer may result in use after free.
+    ///
+    /// This function takes `*mut Self` because the object may be freed by the time this method returns.
+    /// Taking `&self` would violate Rust's rules on reference lifetime.
+    unsafe fn Release(self_: *mut Self) -> u32;
+
+    /// Returns `true` if the reference count of the box is equal to 1.
+    fn is_reference_count_one(&self) -> bool;
+
+    /// Gets the trust level of the current object.
+    unsafe fn GetTrustLevel(&self, value: *mut i32) -> HRESULT;
+
+    /// Gets a borrowed reference to an interface that is implemented by this ComObject.
+    ///
+    /// The returned reference does not have an additional reference count.
+    /// You can AddRef it by calling to_owned().
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn as_interface<I: Interface>(&self) -> InterfaceRef<'_, I>
+    where
+        Self: ComObjectInterface<I>,
+    {
+        <Self as ComObjectInterface<I>>::as_interface_ref(self)
+    }
+
+    /// Gets an owned (counted) reference to an interface that is implemented by this ComObject.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn to_interface<I: Interface>(&self) -> I
+    where
+        Self: ComObjectInterface<I>,
+    {
+        <Self as ComObjectInterface<I>>::as_interface_ref(self).to_owned()
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new owned reference to this object.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// This function can only be safely called by `<Foo>_Impl` objects that are embedded in a
+    /// `ComObject`. Since we only allow safe Rust code to access these objects using a `ComObject`
+    /// or a `&<Foo>_Impl` that points within a `ComObject`, this is safe.
+    fn to_object(&self) -> ComObject<Self::Impl>
+    where
+        Self::Impl: ComObjectInner<Outer = Self>;
+}
+
+impl IUnknown_Vtbl {
+    pub const fn new<T: IUnknownImpl, const OFFSET: isize>() -> Self {
+        unsafe extern "system" fn QueryInterface<T: IUnknownImpl, const OFFSET: isize>(
+            this: *mut c_void,
+            iid: *const GUID,
+            interface: *mut *mut c_void,
+        ) -> HRESULT {
+            unsafe {
+                let this = (this as *mut *mut c_void).offset(OFFSET) as *mut T;
+                (*this).QueryInterface(iid, interface)
+            }
+        }
+        unsafe extern "system" fn AddRef<T: IUnknownImpl, const OFFSET: isize>(
+            this: *mut c_void,
+        ) -> u32 {
+            unsafe {
+                let this = (this as *mut *mut c_void).offset(OFFSET) as *mut T;
+                (*this).AddRef()
+            }
+        }
+        unsafe extern "system" fn Release<T: IUnknownImpl, const OFFSET: isize>(
+            this: *mut c_void,
+        ) -> u32 {
+            unsafe {
+                let this = (this as *mut *mut c_void).offset(OFFSET) as *mut T;
+                T::Release(this)
+            }
+        }
+        Self {
+            QueryInterface: QueryInterface::<T, OFFSET>,
+            AddRef: AddRef::<T, OFFSET>,
+            Release: Release::<T, OFFSET>,
+        }
+    }
+}

vendor/windows-core/src/weak.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+use super::*;
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// `Weak` holds a non-owning reference to an object.
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
+pub struct Weak<I: Interface>(Option<imp::IWeakReference>, PhantomData<I>);
+
+impl<I: Interface> Weak<I> {
+    /// Creates a new `Weak` object without any backing object.
+    pub const fn new() -> Self {
+        Self(None, PhantomData)
+    }
+
+    /// Attempts to upgrade the weak reference to a strong reference.
+    pub fn upgrade(&self) -> Option<I> {
+        self.0
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|inner| unsafe { inner.Resolve().ok() })
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn downgrade(source: &imp::IWeakReferenceSource) -> Self {
+        let reference = unsafe { source.GetWeakReference().ok() };
+        Self(reference, PhantomData)
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl<I: Interface> Send for Weak<I> {}
+unsafe impl<I: Interface> Sync for Weak<I> {}

vendor/windows-core/src/windows.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+mod agile_reference;
+pub use agile_reference::*;
+
+mod array;
+pub use array::*;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+mod event;
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+pub use event::*;
+
+mod handles;
+pub use handles::*;
+
+pub use windows_strings::*;
+
+/// Attempts to load the factory object for the given WinRT class.
+/// This can be used to access COM interfaces implemented on a Windows Runtime class factory.
+pub fn factory<C: RuntimeName, I: Interface>() -> Result<I> {
+    imp::load_factory::<C, I>()
+}
+
+impl Param<PCWSTR> for &BSTR {
+    unsafe fn param(self) -> ParamValue<PCWSTR> {
+        ParamValue::Owned(PCWSTR(self.as_ptr()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Param<PCWSTR> for &HSTRING {
+    unsafe fn param(self) -> ParamValue<PCWSTR> {
+        ParamValue::Owned(PCWSTR(self.as_ptr()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Param<PCWSTR> for PWSTR {
+    unsafe fn param(self) -> ParamValue<PCWSTR> {
+        ParamValue::Owned(PCWSTR(self.0))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Param<PCSTR> for PSTR {
+    unsafe fn param(self) -> ParamValue<PCSTR> {
+        ParamValue::Owned(PCSTR(self.0))
+    }
+}
+
+impl RuntimeType for HSTRING {
+    const SIGNATURE: imp::ConstBuffer = imp::ConstBuffer::from_slice(b"string");
+}
+
+impl TypeKind for PWSTR {
+    type TypeKind = CopyType;
+}
+
+impl TypeKind for PSTR {
+    type TypeKind = CopyType;
+}
+
+impl TypeKind for PCWSTR {
+    type TypeKind = CopyType;
+}
+
+impl TypeKind for PCSTR {
+    type TypeKind = CopyType;
+}
+
+impl TypeKind for HSTRING {
+    type TypeKind = CloneType;
+}
+
+impl TypeKind for BSTR {
+    type TypeKind = CloneType;
+}

vendor/windows-core/windows-core.natvis

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<AutoVisualizer xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/vstudio/debugger/natvis/2010">
+  <Type Name="windows_core::array::Array&lt;*&gt;">
+    <DisplayString>{{ len={len} }}</DisplayString>
+
+    <Expand>
+      <Item Name="[len]">len</Item>
+      <ArrayItems>
+        <Size>len</Size>
+        <ValuePointer>data</ValuePointer>
+      </ArrayItems>
+    </Expand>
+  </Type>
+
+  <Type Name="windows_core::imp::ref_count::RefCount">
+    <DisplayString>{__0}</DisplayString>
+  </Type>
+</AutoVisualizer>