255 lines
11 KiB
Rust
255 lines
11 KiB
Rust
use crate::{ast, hir, Error};
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/// A convenience routine for parsing a regex using default options.
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///
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/// This is equivalent to `Parser::new().parse(pattern)`.
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///
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/// If you need to set non-default options, then use a [`ParserBuilder`].
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///
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/// This routine returns an [`Hir`](hir::Hir) value. Namely, it automatically
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/// parses the pattern as an [`Ast`](ast::Ast) and then invokes the translator
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/// to convert the `Ast` into an `Hir`. If you need access to the `Ast`, then
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/// you should use a [`ast::parse::Parser`].
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pub fn parse(pattern: &str) -> Result<hir::Hir, Error> {
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Parser::new().parse(pattern)
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}
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/// A builder for a regular expression parser.
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///
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/// This builder permits modifying configuration options for the parser.
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///
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/// This type combines the builder options for both the [AST
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/// `ParserBuilder`](ast::parse::ParserBuilder) and the [HIR
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/// `TranslatorBuilder`](hir::translate::TranslatorBuilder).
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#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
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pub struct ParserBuilder {
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ast: ast::parse::ParserBuilder,
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hir: hir::translate::TranslatorBuilder,
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}
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impl ParserBuilder {
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/// Create a new parser builder with a default configuration.
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pub fn new() -> ParserBuilder {
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ParserBuilder::default()
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}
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/// Build a parser from this configuration with the given pattern.
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pub fn build(&self) -> Parser {
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Parser { ast: self.ast.build(), hir: self.hir.build() }
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}
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/// Set the nesting limit for this parser.
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///
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/// The nesting limit controls how deep the abstract syntax tree is allowed
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/// to be. If the AST exceeds the given limit (e.g., with too many nested
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/// groups), then an error is returned by the parser.
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///
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/// The purpose of this limit is to act as a heuristic to prevent stack
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/// overflow for consumers that do structural induction on an `Ast` using
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/// explicit recursion. While this crate never does this (instead using
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/// constant stack space and moving the call stack to the heap), other
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/// crates may.
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///
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/// This limit is not checked until the entire Ast is parsed. Therefore,
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/// if callers want to put a limit on the amount of heap space used, then
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/// they should impose a limit on the length, in bytes, of the concrete
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/// pattern string. In particular, this is viable since this parser
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/// implementation will limit itself to heap space proportional to the
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/// length of the pattern string.
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///
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/// Note that a nest limit of `0` will return a nest limit error for most
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/// patterns but not all. For example, a nest limit of `0` permits `a` but
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/// not `ab`, since `ab` requires a concatenation, which results in a nest
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/// depth of `1`. In general, a nest limit is not something that manifests
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/// in an obvious way in the concrete syntax, therefore, it should not be
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/// used in a granular way.
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pub fn nest_limit(&mut self, limit: u32) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
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self.ast.nest_limit(limit);
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self
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}
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/// Whether to support octal syntax or not.
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///
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/// Octal syntax is a little-known way of uttering Unicode codepoints in
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/// a regular expression. For example, `a`, `\x61`, `\u0061` and
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/// `\141` are all equivalent regular expressions, where the last example
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/// shows octal syntax.
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///
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/// While supporting octal syntax isn't in and of itself a problem, it does
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/// make good error messages harder. That is, in PCRE based regex engines,
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/// syntax like `\0` invokes a backreference, which is explicitly
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/// unsupported in Rust's regex engine. However, many users expect it to
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/// be supported. Therefore, when octal support is disabled, the error
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/// message will explicitly mention that backreferences aren't supported.
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///
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/// Octal syntax is disabled by default.
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pub fn octal(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
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self.ast.octal(yes);
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self
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}
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/// When disabled, translation will permit the construction of a regular
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/// expression that may match invalid UTF-8.
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///
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/// When enabled (the default), the translator is guaranteed to produce an
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/// expression that, for non-empty matches, will only ever produce spans
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/// that are entirely valid UTF-8 (otherwise, the translator will return an
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/// error).
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///
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/// Perhaps surprisingly, when UTF-8 is enabled, an empty regex or even
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/// a negated ASCII word boundary (uttered as `(?-u:\B)` in the concrete
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/// syntax) will be allowed even though they can produce matches that split
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/// a UTF-8 encoded codepoint. This only applies to zero-width or "empty"
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/// matches, and it is expected that the regex engine itself must handle
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/// these cases if necessary (perhaps by suppressing any zero-width matches
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/// that split a codepoint).
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pub fn utf8(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
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self.hir.utf8(yes);
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self
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}
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/// Enable verbose mode in the regular expression.
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///
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/// When enabled, verbose mode permits insignificant whitespace in many
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/// places in the regular expression, as well as comments. Comments are
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/// started using `#` and continue until the end of the line.
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///
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/// By default, this is disabled. It may be selectively enabled in the
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/// regular expression by using the `x` flag regardless of this setting.
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pub fn ignore_whitespace(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
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self.ast.ignore_whitespace(yes);
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self
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}
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/// Enable or disable the case insensitive flag by default.
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///
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/// By default this is disabled. It may alternatively be selectively
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/// enabled in the regular expression itself via the `i` flag.
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pub fn case_insensitive(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
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self.hir.case_insensitive(yes);
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self
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}
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/// Enable or disable the multi-line matching flag by default.
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///
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/// By default this is disabled. It may alternatively be selectively
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/// enabled in the regular expression itself via the `m` flag.
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pub fn multi_line(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
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self.hir.multi_line(yes);
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self
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}
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/// Enable or disable the "dot matches any character" flag by default.
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///
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/// By default this is disabled. It may alternatively be selectively
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/// enabled in the regular expression itself via the `s` flag.
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pub fn dot_matches_new_line(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
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self.hir.dot_matches_new_line(yes);
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self
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}
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/// Enable or disable the CRLF mode flag by default.
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///
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/// By default this is disabled. It may alternatively be selectively
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/// enabled in the regular expression itself via the `R` flag.
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///
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/// When CRLF mode is enabled, the following happens:
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///
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/// * Unless `dot_matches_new_line` is enabled, `.` will match any character
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/// except for `\r` and `\n`.
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/// * When `multi_line` mode is enabled, `^` and `$` will treat `\r\n`,
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/// `\r` and `\n` as line terminators. And in particular, neither will
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/// match between a `\r` and a `\n`.
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pub fn crlf(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
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self.hir.crlf(yes);
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self
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}
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/// Sets the line terminator for use with `(?u-s:.)` and `(?-us:.)`.
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///
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/// Namely, instead of `.` (by default) matching everything except for `\n`,
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/// this will cause `.` to match everything except for the byte given.
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///
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/// If `.` is used in a context where Unicode mode is enabled and this byte
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/// isn't ASCII, then an error will be returned. When Unicode mode is
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/// disabled, then any byte is permitted, but will return an error if UTF-8
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/// mode is enabled and it is a non-ASCII byte.
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///
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/// In short, any ASCII value for a line terminator is always okay. But a
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/// non-ASCII byte might result in an error depending on whether Unicode
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/// mode or UTF-8 mode are enabled.
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///
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/// Note that if `R` mode is enabled then it always takes precedence and
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/// the line terminator will be treated as `\r` and `\n` simultaneously.
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///
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/// Note also that this *doesn't* impact the look-around assertions
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/// `(?m:^)` and `(?m:$)`. That's usually controlled by additional
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/// configuration in the regex engine itself.
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pub fn line_terminator(&mut self, byte: u8) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
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self.hir.line_terminator(byte);
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self
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}
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/// Enable or disable the "swap greed" flag by default.
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///
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/// By default this is disabled. It may alternatively be selectively
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/// enabled in the regular expression itself via the `U` flag.
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pub fn swap_greed(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
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self.hir.swap_greed(yes);
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self
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}
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/// Enable or disable the Unicode flag (`u`) by default.
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///
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/// By default this is **enabled**. It may alternatively be selectively
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/// disabled in the regular expression itself via the `u` flag.
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///
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/// Note that unless `utf8` is disabled (it's enabled by default), a
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/// regular expression will fail to parse if Unicode mode is disabled and a
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/// sub-expression could possibly match invalid UTF-8.
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pub fn unicode(&mut self, yes: bool) -> &mut ParserBuilder {
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self.hir.unicode(yes);
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self
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}
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}
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/// A convenience parser for regular expressions.
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///
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/// This parser takes as input a regular expression pattern string (the
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/// "concrete syntax") and returns a high-level intermediate representation
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/// (the HIR) suitable for most types of analysis. In particular, this parser
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/// hides the intermediate state of producing an AST (the "abstract syntax").
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/// The AST is itself far more complex than the HIR, so this parser serves as a
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/// convenience for never having to deal with it at all.
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///
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/// If callers have more fine grained use cases that need an AST, then please
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/// see the [`ast::parse`] module.
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///
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/// A `Parser` can be configured in more detail via a [`ParserBuilder`].
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#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
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pub struct Parser {
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ast: ast::parse::Parser,
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hir: hir::translate::Translator,
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}
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impl Parser {
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/// Create a new parser with a default configuration.
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///
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/// The parser can be run with `parse` method. The parse method returns
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/// a high level intermediate representation of the given regular
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/// expression.
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///
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/// To set configuration options on the parser, use [`ParserBuilder`].
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pub fn new() -> Parser {
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ParserBuilder::new().build()
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}
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/// Parse the regular expression into a high level intermediate
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/// representation.
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pub fn parse(&mut self, pattern: &str) -> Result<hir::Hir, Error> {
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let ast = self.ast.parse(pattern)?;
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let hir = self.hir.translate(pattern, &ast)?;
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Ok(hir)
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}
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}
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