222 lines
7.1 KiB
Rust
222 lines
7.1 KiB
Rust
//! A thin rust wrapper for Android system properties.
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//!
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//! This crate is similar to the `android-properties` crate with the exception that
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//! the necessary Android libc symbols are loaded dynamically instead of linked
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//! statically. In practice this means that the same binary will work with old and
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//! new versions of Android, even though the API for reading system properties changed
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//! around Android L.
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//!
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//! ## Example
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//!
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//! ```rust
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//! use android_system_properties::AndroidSystemProperties;
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//!
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//! let properties = AndroidSystemProperties::new();
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//!
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//! if let Some(value) = properties.get("persist.sys.timezone") {
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//! println!("{}", value);
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//! }
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//! ```
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//!
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//! ## Listing and setting properties
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//!
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//! For the sake of simplicity this crate currently only contains what's needed by wgpu.
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//! The implementations for listing and setting properties can be added back if anyone needs
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//! them (let me know by filing an issue).
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//!
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//! ## License
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//!
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//! Licensed under either of
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//!
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//! * Apache License, Version 2.0 ([LICENSE-APACHE] or <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>)
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//! * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT] or <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>)
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//!
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//! at your option.
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//!
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//! [LICENSE-APACHE]: https://github.com/nical/android_system_properties/blob/804681c5c1c93d4fab29c1a2f47b7d808dc70fd3/LICENSE-APACHE
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//! [LICENSE-MIT]: https://github.com/nical/android_system_properties/blob/804681c5c1c93d4fab29c1a2f47b7d808dc70fd3/LICENSE-MIT
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use std::{
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ffi::{CStr, CString},
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os::raw::{c_char, c_int, c_void},
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};
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#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
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use std::mem;
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unsafe fn property_callback(payload: *mut String, _name: *const c_char, value: *const c_char, _serial: u32) {
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let cvalue = CStr::from_ptr(value);
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(*payload) = cvalue.to_str().unwrap().to_string();
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}
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type Callback = unsafe fn(*mut String, *const c_char, *const c_char, u32);
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type SystemPropertyGetFn = unsafe extern "C" fn(*const c_char, *mut c_char) -> c_int;
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type SystemPropertyFindFn = unsafe extern "C" fn(*const c_char) -> *const c_void;
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type SystemPropertyReadCallbackFn = unsafe extern "C" fn(*const c_void, Callback, *mut String) -> *const c_void;
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#[derive(Debug)]
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/// An object that can retrieve android system properties.
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///
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/// ## Example
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///
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/// ```
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/// use android_system_properties::AndroidSystemProperties;
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///
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/// let properties = AndroidSystemProperties::new();
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///
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/// if let Some(value) = properties.get("persist.sys.timezone") {
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/// println!("{}", value);
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/// }
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/// ```
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pub struct AndroidSystemProperties {
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libc_so: *mut c_void,
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get_fn: Option<SystemPropertyGetFn>,
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find_fn: Option<SystemPropertyFindFn>,
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read_callback_fn: Option<SystemPropertyReadCallbackFn>,
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}
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unsafe impl Send for AndroidSystemProperties {}
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unsafe impl Sync for AndroidSystemProperties {}
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impl AndroidSystemProperties {
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#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
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/// Create an entry point for accessing Android properties.
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pub fn new() -> Self {
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AndroidSystemProperties {
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libc_so: std::ptr::null_mut(),
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find_fn: None,
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read_callback_fn: None,
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get_fn: None,
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}
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}
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#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
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/// Create an entry point for accessing Android properties.
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pub fn new() -> Self {
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let libc_so = unsafe { libc::dlopen(b"libc.so\0".as_ptr().cast(), libc::RTLD_NOLOAD) };
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let mut properties = AndroidSystemProperties {
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libc_so,
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find_fn: None,
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read_callback_fn: None,
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get_fn: None,
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};
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if libc_so.is_null() {
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return properties;
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}
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unsafe fn load_fn(libc_so: *mut c_void, name: &[u8]) -> Option<*const c_void> {
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let fn_ptr = libc::dlsym(libc_so, name.as_ptr().cast());
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if fn_ptr.is_null() {
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return None;
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}
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Some(fn_ptr)
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}
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unsafe {
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properties.read_callback_fn = load_fn(libc_so, b"__system_property_read_callback\0")
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.map(|raw| mem::transmute::<*const c_void, SystemPropertyReadCallbackFn>(raw));
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properties.find_fn = load_fn(libc_so, b"__system_property_find\0")
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.map(|raw| mem::transmute::<*const c_void, SystemPropertyFindFn>(raw));
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// Fallback for old versions of Android.
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if properties.read_callback_fn.is_none() || properties.find_fn.is_none() {
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properties.get_fn = load_fn(libc_so, b"__system_property_get\0")
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.map(|raw| mem::transmute::<*const c_void, SystemPropertyGetFn>(raw));
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}
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}
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properties
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}
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/// Retrieve a system property.
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///
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/// Returns None if the operation fails.
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///
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/// # Example
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///
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/// ```
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/// # use android_system_properties::AndroidSystemProperties;
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/// let properties = AndroidSystemProperties::new();
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///
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/// if let Some(value) = properties.get("persist.sys.timezone") {
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/// println!("{}", value);
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/// }
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/// ```
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pub fn get(&self, name: &str) -> Option<String> {
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let cname = CString::new(name).ok()?;
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self.get_from_cstr(&cname)
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}
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/// Retrieve a system property using a [`CStr`] key.
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///
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/// Returns None if the operation fails.
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///
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/// # Example
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///
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/// ```
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/// # use android_system_properties::AndroidSystemProperties;
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/// # use std::ffi::CStr;
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/// let properties = AndroidSystemProperties::new();
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///
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/// let key = unsafe { CStr::from_bytes_with_nul_unchecked(b"persist.sys.timezone\0") };
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/// if let Some(value) = properties.get_from_cstr(key) {
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/// println!("{}", value);
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/// }
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/// ```
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pub fn get_from_cstr(&self, cname: &std::ffi::CStr) -> Option<String> {
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// If available, use the recommended approach to accessing properties (Android L and onward).
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if let (Some(find_fn), Some(read_callback_fn)) = (self.find_fn, self.read_callback_fn) {
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let info = unsafe { (find_fn)(cname.as_ptr()) };
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if info.is_null() {
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return None;
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}
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let mut result = String::new();
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unsafe {
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(read_callback_fn)(info, property_callback, &mut result);
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}
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return Some(result);
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}
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// Fall back to the older approach.
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if let Some(get_fn) = self.get_fn {
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// The constant is PROP_VALUE_MAX in Android's libc/include/sys/system_properties.h
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const PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX: usize = 92;
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let mut buffer: Vec<u8> = Vec::with_capacity(PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX);
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let raw = buffer.as_mut_ptr() as *mut c_char;
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let len = unsafe { (get_fn)(cname.as_ptr(), raw) };
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if len > 0 {
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assert!(len as usize <= buffer.capacity());
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unsafe { buffer.set_len(len as usize); }
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String::from_utf8(buffer).ok()
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} else {
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None
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}
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} else {
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None
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}
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}
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}
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impl Drop for AndroidSystemProperties {
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fn drop(&mut self) {
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if !self.libc_so.is_null() {
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unsafe {
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libc::dlclose(self.libc_so);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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