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another-boids-in-rust/vendor/ttf-parser/src/tables/kerx.rs

486 lines
16 KiB
Rust

//! An [Extended Kerning Table](
//! https://developer.apple.com/fonts/TrueType-Reference-Manual/RM06/Chap6kerx.html) implementation.
// TODO: find a way to test this table
// This table is basically untested because it uses Apple's State Tables
// and I have no idea how to generate them.
use core::num::NonZeroU16;
use crate::kern::KerningPair;
use crate::parser::{FromData, LazyArray32, NumFrom, Offset, Offset32, Stream};
use crate::{aat, GlyphId};
const HEADER_SIZE: usize = 12;
/// A format 0 subtable.
///
/// Ordered List of Kerning Pairs.
///
/// The same as in `kern`, but uses `LazyArray32` instead of `LazyArray16`.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct Subtable0<'a> {
/// A list of kerning pairs.
pub pairs: LazyArray32<'a, KerningPair>,
}
impl<'a> Subtable0<'a> {
/// Parses a subtable from raw data.
fn parse(data: &'a [u8]) -> Option<Self> {
let mut s = Stream::new(data);
let number_of_pairs = s.read::<u32>()?;
s.advance(12); // search_range (u32) + entry_selector (u32) + range_shift (u32)
let pairs = s.read_array32::<KerningPair>(number_of_pairs)?;
Some(Self { pairs })
}
/// Returns kerning for a pair of glyphs.
#[inline]
pub fn glyphs_kerning(&self, left: GlyphId, right: GlyphId) -> Option<i16> {
let needle = u32::from(left.0) << 16 | u32::from(right.0);
self.pairs
.binary_search_by(|v| v.pair.cmp(&needle))
.map(|(_, v)| v.value)
}
}
/// A state machine entry.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct EntryData {
/// An action index.
pub action_index: u16,
}
impl FromData for EntryData {
const SIZE: usize = 2;
#[inline]
fn parse(data: &[u8]) -> Option<Self> {
let mut s = Stream::new(data);
Some(EntryData {
action_index: s.read::<u16>()?,
})
}
}
/// A format 1 subtable.
///
/// State Table for Contextual Kerning.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Subtable1<'a> {
/// A state table.
pub state_table: aat::ExtendedStateTable<'a, EntryData>,
actions_data: &'a [u8],
}
impl<'a> Subtable1<'a> {
fn parse(number_of_glyphs: NonZeroU16, data: &'a [u8]) -> Option<Self> {
let mut s = Stream::new(data);
let state_table = aat::ExtendedStateTable::parse(number_of_glyphs, &mut s)?;
// Actions offset is right after the state table.
let actions_offset = s.read::<Offset32>()?;
// Actions offset is from the start of the state table and not from the start of subtable.
// And since we don't know the length of the actions data,
// simply store all the data after the offset.
let actions_data = data.get(actions_offset.to_usize()..)?;
Some(Subtable1 {
state_table,
actions_data,
})
}
/// Returns kerning at action index.
#[inline]
pub fn glyphs_kerning(&self, action_index: u16) -> Option<i16> {
Stream::read_at(self.actions_data, usize::from(action_index) * i16::SIZE)
}
}
impl<'a> core::ops::Deref for Subtable1<'a> {
type Target = aat::ExtendedStateTable<'a, EntryData>;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
&self.state_table
}
}
impl core::fmt::Debug for Subtable1<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "Subtable1 {{ ... }}")
}
}
/// A format 2 subtable.
///
/// Simple n x m Array of Kerning Values.
///
/// The same as in `kern`, but uses 32bit offsets instead of 16bit one.
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub struct Subtable2<'a>(&'a [u8]); // TODO: parse actual structure
impl<'a> Subtable2<'a> {
/// Returns kerning for a pair of glyphs.
pub fn glyphs_kerning(&self, left: GlyphId, right: GlyphId) -> Option<i16> {
let mut s = Stream::new(self.0);
s.skip::<u32>(); // row_width
// Offsets are from beginning of the subtable and not from the `data` start,
// so we have to subtract the header.
let left_hand_table_offset = s.read::<Offset32>()?.to_usize().checked_sub(HEADER_SIZE)?;
let right_hand_table_offset = s.read::<Offset32>()?.to_usize().checked_sub(HEADER_SIZE)?;
let array_offset = s.read::<Offset32>()?.to_usize().checked_sub(HEADER_SIZE)?;
// 'The array can be indexed by completing the left-hand and right-hand class mappings,
// adding the class values to the address of the subtable,
// and fetching the kerning value to which the new address points.'
let left_class =
crate::kern::get_format2_class(left.0, left_hand_table_offset, self.0).unwrap_or(0);
let right_class =
crate::kern::get_format2_class(right.0, right_hand_table_offset, self.0).unwrap_or(0);
// 'Values within the left-hand offset table should not be less than the kerning array offset.'
if usize::from(left_class) < array_offset {
return None;
}
// Classes are already premultiplied, so we only need to sum them.
let index = usize::from(left_class) + usize::from(right_class);
let value_offset = index.checked_sub(HEADER_SIZE)?;
Stream::read_at::<i16>(self.0, value_offset)
}
}
impl core::fmt::Debug for Subtable2<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "Subtable2 {{ ... }}")
}
}
/// A container of Anchor Points used by [`Subtable4`].
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub struct AnchorPoints<'a>(&'a [u8]);
impl AnchorPoints<'_> {
/// Returns a mark and current anchor points at action index.
pub fn get(&self, action_index: u16) -> Option<(u16, u16)> {
let offset = usize::from(action_index) * u16::SIZE;
let mut s = Stream::new_at(self.0, offset)?;
Some((s.read::<u16>()?, s.read::<u16>()?))
}
}
impl core::fmt::Debug for AnchorPoints<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "AnchorPoints {{ ... }}")
}
}
/// A format 4 subtable.
///
/// State Table for Control Point/Anchor Point Positioning.
///
/// Note: I wasn't able to find any fonts that actually use
/// `ControlPointActions` and/or `ControlPointCoordinateActions`,
/// therefore only `AnchorPointActions` is supported.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Subtable4<'a> {
/// A state table.
pub state_table: aat::ExtendedStateTable<'a, EntryData>,
/// Anchor points.
pub anchor_points: AnchorPoints<'a>,
}
impl<'a> Subtable4<'a> {
fn parse(number_of_glyphs: NonZeroU16, data: &'a [u8]) -> Option<Self> {
let mut s = Stream::new(data);
let state_table = aat::ExtendedStateTable::parse(number_of_glyphs, &mut s)?;
let flags = s.read::<u32>()?;
let action_type = ((flags & 0xC0000000) >> 30) as u8;
let points_offset = usize::num_from(flags & 0x00FFFFFF);
// We support only Anchor Point Actions.
if action_type != 1 {
return None;
}
Some(Self {
state_table,
anchor_points: AnchorPoints(data.get(points_offset..)?),
})
}
}
impl<'a> core::ops::Deref for Subtable4<'a> {
type Target = aat::ExtendedStateTable<'a, EntryData>;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
&self.state_table
}
}
impl core::fmt::Debug for Subtable4<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "Subtable4 {{ ... }}")
}
}
/// A format 6 subtable.
///
/// Simple Index-based n x m Array of Kerning Values.
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub struct Subtable6<'a> {
data: &'a [u8],
number_of_glyphs: NonZeroU16,
}
impl<'a> Subtable6<'a> {
// TODO: parse actual structure
fn parse(number_of_glyphs: NonZeroU16, data: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
Subtable6 {
number_of_glyphs,
data,
}
}
/// Returns kerning for a pair of glyphs.
pub fn glyphs_kerning(&self, left: GlyphId, right: GlyphId) -> Option<i16> {
use core::convert::TryFrom;
let mut s = Stream::new(self.data);
let flags = s.read::<u32>()?;
s.skip::<u16>(); // row_count
s.skip::<u16>(); // col_count
// All offsets are from the start of the subtable.
let row_index_table_offset = s.read::<Offset32>()?.to_usize().checked_sub(HEADER_SIZE)?;
let column_index_table_offset =
s.read::<Offset32>()?.to_usize().checked_sub(HEADER_SIZE)?;
let kerning_array_offset = s.read::<Offset32>()?.to_usize().checked_sub(HEADER_SIZE)?;
let kerning_vector_offset = s.read::<Offset32>()?.to_usize().checked_sub(HEADER_SIZE)?;
let row_index_table_data = self.data.get(row_index_table_offset..)?;
let column_index_table_data = self.data.get(column_index_table_offset..)?;
let kerning_array_data = self.data.get(kerning_array_offset..)?;
let kerning_vector_data = self.data.get(kerning_vector_offset..)?;
let has_long_values = flags & 0x00000001 != 0;
if has_long_values {
let l: u32 = aat::Lookup::parse(self.number_of_glyphs, row_index_table_data)?
.value(left)
.unwrap_or(0) as u32;
let r: u32 = aat::Lookup::parse(self.number_of_glyphs, column_index_table_data)?
.value(right)
.unwrap_or(0) as u32;
let array_offset = usize::try_from(l + r).ok()?.checked_mul(i32::SIZE)?;
let vector_offset: u32 = Stream::read_at(kerning_array_data, array_offset)?;
Stream::read_at(kerning_vector_data, usize::num_from(vector_offset))
} else {
let l: u16 = aat::Lookup::parse(self.number_of_glyphs, row_index_table_data)?
.value(left)
.unwrap_or(0);
let r: u16 = aat::Lookup::parse(self.number_of_glyphs, column_index_table_data)?
.value(right)
.unwrap_or(0);
let array_offset = usize::try_from(l + r).ok()?.checked_mul(i16::SIZE)?;
let vector_offset: u16 = Stream::read_at(kerning_array_data, array_offset)?;
Stream::read_at(kerning_vector_data, usize::from(vector_offset))
}
}
}
impl core::fmt::Debug for Subtable6<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "Subtable6 {{ ... }}")
}
}
/// An extended kerning subtable format.
#[allow(missing_docs)]
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub enum Format<'a> {
Format0(Subtable0<'a>),
Format1(Subtable1<'a>),
Format2(Subtable2<'a>),
Format4(Subtable4<'a>),
Format6(Subtable6<'a>),
}
/// A kerning subtable.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Subtable<'a> {
/// Indicates that subtable is for horizontal text.
pub horizontal: bool,
/// Indicates that subtable is variable.
pub variable: bool,
/// Indicates that subtable has a cross-stream values.
pub has_cross_stream: bool,
/// Indicates that subtable uses a state machine.
///
/// In this case `glyphs_kerning()` will return `None`.
pub has_state_machine: bool,
/// The tuple count.
///
/// This value is only used with variation fonts and should be 0 for all other fonts.
pub tuple_count: u32,
/// Subtable format.
pub format: Format<'a>,
}
impl<'a> Subtable<'a> {
/// Returns kerning for a pair of glyphs.
///
/// Returns `None` in case of state machine based subtable.
#[inline]
pub fn glyphs_kerning(&self, left: GlyphId, right: GlyphId) -> Option<i16> {
match self.format {
Format::Format0(ref subtable) => subtable.glyphs_kerning(left, right),
Format::Format1(_) => None,
Format::Format2(ref subtable) => subtable.glyphs_kerning(left, right),
Format::Format4(_) => None,
Format::Format6(ref subtable) => subtable.glyphs_kerning(left, right),
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
struct Coverage(u8);
#[rustfmt::skip]
impl Coverage {
// TODO: use hex
#[inline] pub fn is_horizontal(self) -> bool { self.0 & (1 << 7) == 0 }
#[inline] pub fn has_cross_stream(self) -> bool { self.0 & (1 << 6) != 0 }
#[inline] pub fn is_variable(self) -> bool { self.0 & (1 << 5) != 0 }
}
/// A list of extended kerning subtables.
///
/// The internal data layout is not designed for random access,
/// therefore we're not providing the `get()` method and only an iterator.
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub struct Subtables<'a> {
/// The number of glyphs from the `maxp` table.
number_of_glyphs: NonZeroU16,
/// The total number of tables.
number_of_tables: u32,
/// Actual data. Starts right after the `kerx` header.
data: &'a [u8],
}
impl core::fmt::Debug for Subtables<'_> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter) -> core::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "Subtables {{ ... }}")
}
}
impl<'a> IntoIterator for Subtables<'a> {
type Item = Subtable<'a>;
type IntoIter = SubtablesIter<'a>;
#[inline]
fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
SubtablesIter {
number_of_glyphs: self.number_of_glyphs,
table_index: 0,
number_of_tables: self.number_of_tables,
stream: Stream::new(self.data),
}
}
}
/// An iterator over extended kerning subtables.
#[allow(missing_debug_implementations)]
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct SubtablesIter<'a> {
/// The number of glyphs from the `maxp` table.
number_of_glyphs: NonZeroU16,
/// The current table index.
table_index: u32,
/// The total number of tables.
number_of_tables: u32,
/// Actual data. Starts right after the `kerx` header.
stream: Stream<'a>,
}
impl<'a> Iterator for SubtablesIter<'a> {
type Item = Subtable<'a>;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
if self.table_index == self.number_of_tables {
return None;
}
if self.stream.at_end() {
return None;
}
let s = &mut self.stream;
let table_len = s.read::<u32>()?;
let coverage = Coverage(s.read::<u8>()?);
s.skip::<u16>(); // unused
let raw_format = s.read::<u8>()?;
let tuple_count = s.read::<u32>()?;
// Subtract the header size.
let data_len = usize::num_from(table_len).checked_sub(HEADER_SIZE)?;
let data = s.read_bytes(data_len)?;
let format = match raw_format {
0 => Subtable0::parse(data).map(Format::Format0)?,
1 => Subtable1::parse(self.number_of_glyphs, data).map(Format::Format1)?,
2 => Format::Format2(Subtable2(data)),
4 => Subtable4::parse(self.number_of_glyphs, data).map(Format::Format4)?,
6 => Format::Format6(Subtable6::parse(self.number_of_glyphs, data)),
_ => {
// Unknown format.
return None;
}
};
Some(Subtable {
horizontal: coverage.is_horizontal(),
variable: coverage.is_variable(),
has_cross_stream: coverage.has_cross_stream(),
has_state_machine: raw_format == 1 || raw_format == 4,
tuple_count,
format,
})
}
}
/// An [Extended Kerning Table](
/// https://developer.apple.com/fonts/TrueType-Reference-Manual/RM06/Chap6kerx.html).
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct Table<'a> {
/// A list of subtables.
pub subtables: Subtables<'a>,
}
impl<'a> Table<'a> {
/// Parses a table from raw data.
///
/// `number_of_glyphs` is from the `maxp` table.
pub fn parse(number_of_glyphs: NonZeroU16, data: &'a [u8]) -> Option<Self> {
let mut s = Stream::new(data);
s.skip::<u16>(); // version
s.skip::<u16>(); // padding
let number_of_tables = s.read::<u32>()?;
let subtables = Subtables {
number_of_glyphs,
number_of_tables,
data: s.tail()?,
};
Some(Table { subtables })
}
}