fix: Corrected the distributions
I had been carrying the distributions around with the SmallRng object so that I can provide whatever bounds needed. It turns out that the book only takes advantage of this a couple of times. The functions accepting a Uniform struct no longer do. They instead construct their own temporary one -- hopefully the optimizer can see through the loops and construct it just once. :l The change exposed all the uses of the distributions (duh!) and now they are correct. The effect is most pronounced on the dielectric spheres.
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@@ -15,14 +15,13 @@ use crate::ray::Ray;
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use crate::degrees_to_radians;
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use rand::rngs::SmallRng;
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use rand::distributions::Uniform;
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pub struct Camera {
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origin: Vec3,
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lower_left_corner: Vec3,
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horizontal: Vec3,
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vertical: Vec3,
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u: Vec3, v: Vec3, w: Vec3,
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u: Vec3, v: Vec3, /*w: Vec3,*/
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lens_radius: f32,
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}
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@@ -55,13 +54,13 @@ impl Camera {
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lower_left_corner,
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horizontal: horiz,
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vertical: verti,
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u, v, w,
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u, v, /* w,*/
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lens_radius: aperture / 2.0,
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}
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}
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pub fn get_ray(&self, s: f32, t: f32, srng: &mut SmallRng, distrib: Uniform<f32>) -> Ray {
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let rd = Vec3::rand_in_unit_disk(srng, distrib) * self.lens_radius;
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pub fn get_ray(&self, s: f32, t: f32, srng: &mut SmallRng) -> Ray {
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let rd = Vec3::rand_in_unit_disk(srng) * self.lens_radius;
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let offset = self.u * rd.x + self.v * rd.y;
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let dir = self.lower_left_corner
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@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ impl HittableList{
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pub fn add(&mut self, hittable: Box<dyn Hittable> ) -> () {
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self.hittables.push(hittable);
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}
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pub fn clear(&mut self) -> () {
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self.hittables.clear();
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}
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// pub fn clear(&mut self) -> () {
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// self.hittables.clear();
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// }
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}
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impl Hittable for HittableList{
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@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ fn main() {
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for _ in 0..samples_per_pixel {
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let u = ((x as f32) + small_rng.sample(distrib_zero_one)) / ((image.0 - 1) as f32);
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let v = ((y as f32) + small_rng.sample(distrib_zero_one)) / ((image.1 - 1) as f32);
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let ray = cam.get_ray(u, v, &mut small_rng, distrib_plusminus_one);
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let ray = cam.get_ray(u, v, &mut small_rng);
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color+= ray_color(ray, &world, max_depth, &mut small_rng, distrib_plusminus_one);
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}
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println!("{}", color.print_ppm(samples_per_pixel));
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@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ fn ray_color(r: Ray, world: &dyn Hittable, depth: u32, srng: &mut SmallRng, dist
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let mut attenuation = Vec3::zero();
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match rec.material {
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Some(mat) => {
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if mat.scatter(r, rec, &mut attenuation, &mut scattered, srng, distrib) {
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if mat.scatter(r, rec, &mut attenuation, &mut scattered, srng) {
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return attenuation * ray_color(scattered, world, depth-1, srng, distrib);
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};
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},
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@@ -108,8 +108,6 @@ fn random_scene(srng: &mut SmallRng) -> HittableList {
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world.add( Box::new( Sphere::new(0.0, -1000.0, 0.0, 1000.0, Some(mat_ground) )));
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let distrib_zero_one = Uniform::new(0.0, 1.0);
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let distrib_plusminus_one = Uniform::new(-1.0, 1.0);
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for a in -11..11 {
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for b in -11..11 {
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let choose_mat = srng.sample(distrib_zero_one);
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@@ -25,11 +25,10 @@ impl Material {
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attenuation: &mut Vec3,
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scattered: &mut Ray,
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srng: &mut SmallRng,
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distrib: Uniform<f32>,
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) -> bool {
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match self {
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Material::Lambertian { albedo } => {
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let scatter_dir = rec.normal + Vec3::rand_unit_vector(srng, distrib);
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let scatter_dir = rec.normal + Vec3::rand_unit_vector(srng);
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// The compiler might be smart enough to compute this ^^^ just once. In which case,
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// I don't need to do this weird dance. Oh well. It'll work.
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let scatter_dir = if scatter_dir.near_zero() { // if near zero,
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@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ impl Material {
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);
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*scattered = Ray{
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orig: rec.p,
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dir: reflected + Vec3::rand_in_unit_sphere(srng, distrib) * *fuzz,
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dir: reflected + Vec3::rand_in_unit_sphere(srng) * *fuzz,
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};
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*attenuation = *albedo;
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return Vec3::dot(scattered.dir, rec.normal) > 0.0;
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@@ -69,7 +68,8 @@ impl Material {
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let sin_theta = (1.0 - cos_theta * cos_theta).sqrt();
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let cannot_refract = refraction_ratio * sin_theta > 1.0;
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let direction = if cannot_refract || Material::reflectance(cos_theta, refraction_ratio) > srng.sample(distrib) {
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let distrib_zero_one = Uniform::new(0.0, 1.0);
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let direction = if cannot_refract || Material::reflectance(cos_theta, refraction_ratio) > srng.sample(distrib_zero_one) {
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Vec3::reflect(unit_direction, rec.normal)
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} else {
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Vec3::refract(unit_direction, rec.normal, refraction_ratio)
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10
src/vec3.rs
10
src/vec3.rs
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ impl Vec3{
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}
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}
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pub fn rand_in_unit_sphere(srng: &mut SmallRng, distrib: Uniform<f32>) -> Vec3 {
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pub fn rand_in_unit_sphere(srng: &mut SmallRng) -> Vec3 {
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let distrib = Uniform::new(-1.0, 1.0);
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loop {
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let p = Vec3::rand(srng, distrib);
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if p.length_squared() >= 1.0 { continue; }
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@@ -61,7 +62,8 @@ impl Vec3{
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}
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}
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pub fn rand_in_unit_disk(srng: &mut SmallRng, distrib: Uniform<f32>) -> Vec3 {
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pub fn rand_in_unit_disk(srng: &mut SmallRng) -> Vec3 {
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let distrib = Uniform::new(-1.0, 1.0);
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loop {
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let p = Vec3 {
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x: srng.sample(distrib),
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@@ -73,8 +75,8 @@ impl Vec3{
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}
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}
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pub fn rand_unit_vector(srng: &mut SmallRng, distrib: Uniform<f32>) -> Vec3 {
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return Vec3::as_unit(Vec3::rand_in_unit_sphere(srng, distrib));
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pub fn rand_unit_vector(srng: &mut SmallRng) -> Vec3 {
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return Vec3::as_unit(Vec3::rand_in_unit_sphere(srng));
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}
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pub fn length(&self) -> f32 {
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